How to format your references using the Journal of Aging Studies citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Journal of Aging Studies. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Buchanan, M. (2005). Capturing chaos. Nature, 435(7040), 281.

A journal article with 2 authors

Roesner, S., & Aggarwal, V. K. (2012). Organic chemistry: reactions at the end of a tether. Nature, 487(7405), 48–49.

A journal article with 3 authors

Normark, S., Nilsson, C., & Normark, B. H. (2005). Microbiology. A pathogen attacks while keeping up defense. Science (New York, N.Y.), 307(5713), 1211–1212.

A journal article with 21 or more authors

Kawate, T., Michel, J. C., Birdsong, W. T., & Gouaux, E. (2009). Crystal structure of the ATP-gated P2X(4) ion channel in the closed state. Nature, 460(7255), 592–598.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Forshaw, M. (2006). Understanding Headaches and Migraines. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

An edited book

Mamula, P., Markowitz, J. E., & Baldassano, R. N. (Eds.). (2008). Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Springer US.

A chapter in an edited book

Bickhoff, N., Hollensen, S., & Opresnik, M. (2014). Step 3: Marketing Implementation—Executing the Marketing Plan. In S. Hollensen & M. Opresnik (Eds.), The Quintessence of Marketing: What You Really Need to Know to Manage Your Marketing Activities (pp. 111–136). Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Journal of Aging Studies.

Blog post

Andrew, D. (2015, August 29). How Much Water Would It Take To Extinguish The Sun? IFLScience; IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/space/how-much-water-would-extinguish-sun/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1999). Year 2000 Computing Challenge: FBI Needs to Complete Business Continuity Plans (AIMD-00-11). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Young, D. L. (2012). A phenomenological investigation of science center exhibition developers’ expertise development [Doctoral dissertation]. University of North Carolina.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Kelly, D. (1995, October 15). The Pink Sheep. New York Times, 729.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Buchanan, 2005).
This sentence cites two references (Buchanan, 2005; Roesner & Aggarwal, 2012).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Roesner & Aggarwal, 2012)
Three or more authors: (Kawate et al., 2009)

About the journal

Full journal title	Journal of Aging Studies
Abbreviation	J. Aging Stud.
ISSN (print)	0890-4065
Scope	General Medicine Health Policy Issues, ethics and legal aspects