How to format your references using the JA Clinical Reports citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for JA Clinical Reports. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Balents L. Physics. The impact of ionic frustration on electronic order. Science. 2012;336:547–8.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Tanno K-I, Willcox G. How fast was wild wheat domesticated? Science. 2006;311:1886.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Arantes-Oliveira N, Berman JR, Kenyon C. Healthy animals with extreme longevity. Science. 2003;302:611.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Pol A, Heijmans K, Harhangi HR, Tedesco D, Jetten MSM, Op den Camp HJM. Methanotrophy below pH 1 by a new Verrucomicrobia species. Nature. 2007;450:874–8.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Vegh A. Web Development with the Mac®. Indianapolis, IN, USA: Wiley Publishing, Inc.; 2010.

An edited book

1. Kosmidou K, Doumpos M, Zopounidis C, editors. Country Risk Evaluation. Boston, MA: Springer US; 2008.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Sosnovskikh VY. Fluorinated Pyrones, Chromones and Coumarins. In: Nenajdenko V, editor. Fluorine in Heterocyclic Chemistry Volume 2: 6-Membered Heterocycles. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2014. p. 211–90.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for JA Clinical Reports.

Blog post

1. Carpineti A. Size Doesn’t Matter For Voracious Little Galaxies. IFLScience. IFLScience; 2016.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. International Space Station: Challenges to Increased Utilization May Affect Return on Investment. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2015 Jul. Report No.: GAO-15-722T.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Enriquez M. Music therapy to hospice patients of Visiting Nurse Association of Inland Counties: A grant proposal [Doctoral dissertation]. [Long Beach, CA]: California State University, Long Beach; 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Finnegan J. ‘You Don’t Call Me.’ New York Times. 2017 Aug 22;A15.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	JA Clinical Reports
Abbreviation	JA Clin. Rep.
ISSN (online)	2363-9024
Scope