How to format your references using the Islets citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Islets. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Faul UH. Melt retention and segregation beneath mid-ocean ridges. Nature 2001; 410:920–3.

A journal article with 2 authors

Sander PM, Clauss M. Paleontology. Sauropod gigantism. Science 2008; 322:200–1.

A journal article with 3 authors

Xiang C, Chan C-K, Wang J. Proposal and numerical study of ultra-compact active hybrid plasmonic resonator for sub-wavelength lasing applications. Sci Rep 2014; 4:3720.

A journal article with 11 or more authors

Miller AD, Bezel I, Gaffney KJ, Garrett-Roe S, Liu SH, Szymanski P, Harris CB. Electron solvation in two dimensions. Science 2002; 297:1163–6.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Thiselton AC. 1 & 2 Thessalonians: Through the Centuries. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell; 2010.

An edited book

Yang HS, Malaka R, Hoshino J, Han JH, editors. Entertainment Computing - ICEC 2010: 9th International Conference, ICEC 2010, Seoul, Korea, September 8-11, 2010. Proceedings. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2010.

A chapter in an edited book

Hundt R. From Carbon to Clean—How to Attract Investment in Smart Grid Infrastructures. In: Noam EM, Pupillo LM, Kranz JJ, editors. Broadband Networks, Smart Grids and Climate Change. New York, NY: Springer; 2013. page 39–45.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Islets.

Blog post

Taub B. Scientists Have Found The Switch That Sends The Brain To Sleep [Internet]. IFLScience2016 [cited 2018 Oct 30]; Available from: https://www.iflscience.com/brain/scientists-have-found-the-switch-that-sends-the-brain-to-sleep/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Electronic Government: Selection and Implementation of the Office of Management and Budget’s 24 Initiatives. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2002.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Llerena K. The social behaviors and emotional characteristics of individuals elevated on social anhedonia. 2010;

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Walsh MW. Bill Proposed to Give Regulatory Protection to Puerto Rico Mutual Fund Investors. New York Times2015; :B3.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Islets
Abbreviation	Islets
ISSN (print)	1938-2014
ISSN (online)	1938-2022
Scope	Endocrinology Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism