How to format your references using the IRBM citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for IRBM. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Moncada S. Obituary: John R. Vane (1927-2004). Nature 2005;433:28.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Price WN 2nd, Rai AK. Drug Development. Are trade secrets delaying biosimilars? Science 2015;348:188–9.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Cohen IG, Savulescu J, Adashi EY. Medicine. Transatlantic lessons in regulation of mitochondrial replacement therapy. Science 2015;348:178–80.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Conrad DF, Pinto D, Redon R, Feuk L, Gokcumen O, Zhang Y, et al. Origins and functional impact of copy number variation in the human genome. Nature 2010;464:704–12.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Lütolf-Carroll C, Antti Pirnes, Withers LLP. From Innovation to Cash Flows. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2009.

An edited book

[1]

Faber C, Farkas G, van der Geer G, editors. K3 Surfaces and Their Moduli. vol. 315. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2016.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Clever D, Lang J, Ulbrich S, Ziems C. Generalized Multilevel SQP-methods for PDAE-constrained Optimization Based on Space-Time Adaptive PDAE Solvers. In: Leugering G, Engell S, Griewank A, Hinze M, Rannacher R, Schulz V, et al., editors. Constrained Optimization and Optimal Control for Partial Differential Equations, Basel: Springer; 2012, p. 51–74.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for IRBM.

Blog post

[1]

Davis J. Belgian Neanderthals Were Butchering Their Dead. IFLScience 2016. https://www.iflscience.com/editors-blog/belgian-neanderthals-were-butchering-their-dead/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. SEC: EDGAR Dissemination Update. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1993.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Bennett MA. The Underrepresentation of Registered Nurses in Hospital CEO Positions: A Grounded Theory Study. Doctoral dissertation. University of Phoenix, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Coscarelli J. New Prince Songs Blocked by Judge. New York Times 2017:C4.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	IRBM
Abbreviation	IRBM
ISSN (print)	1959-0318
Scope	Biophysics Biomedical Engineering