How to format your references using the International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Smaglik P. Lessons in career planning. Nature 2002;418:3.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Bollrath J, Powrie F. Immunology. Feed your Tregs more fiber. Science 2013;341:463–4.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Wang K, Dickinson RE, Liang S. Clear sky visibility has decreased over land globally from 1973 to 2007. Science 2009;323:1468–70.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Scheffler M, Dressel M, Jourdan M, Adrian H. Extremely slow Drude relaxation of correlated electrons. Nature 2005;438:1135–7.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Zirngibl L. Antifungal Azoles. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA; 2005.

An edited book

[1]

Wojtkowski W, Wojtkowski WG, Zupancic J, Magyar G, Knapp G, editors. Advances in Information Systems Development: New Methods and Practice for the Networked Society. Boston, MA: Springer US; 2007.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Di Martino C. For a Genealogy of Selfhood: Starting from Paul Ricœur. In: Davidson S, Vallée M-A, editors. Hermeneutics and Phenomenology in Paul Ricoeur: Between Text and Phenomenon, Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2016, p. 61–74.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine.

Blog post

[1]

Hale T. Australian Teens Catch “Sharknado” Moment On Camera. IFLScience 2016. https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/australian-teens-catch-sharknado-moment-on-camera/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. Highway Safety: Further Opportunities Exist to Improve Data on Crashes Involving Commercial Motor Vehicles. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2005.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Vargas AR. Implementing modern geographic technology in the trucking industry: A case study. Doctoral dissertation. California State University, Long Beach, 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Schilling MK. The Accidental Tourist. New York Times 2017:M2106.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine
ISSN (print)	2314-4599
Scope