How to format your references using the International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Lee JT. Regulation of X-chromosome counting by Tsix and Xite sequences. Science. 2005;309:768–771.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Killingsworth MA, Gilbert DT. A wandering mind is an unhappy mind. Science. 2010;330:932.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Bhandary S, Eriksson O, Sanyal B. Defect controlled magnetism in FeP/graphene/Ni(111). Sci. Rep. 2013;3:3405.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

1. Fröhlich A, Kisielow J, Schmitz I, et al. IL-21R on T cells is critical for sustained functionality and control of chronic viral infection. Science. 2009;324:1576–1580.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Riches J. Galatians Through the Centuries. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd; 2008.

An edited book

1. Amsaleg L, Houle ME, Schubert E eds. Similarity Search and Applications: 9th International Conference, SISAP 2016, Tokyo, Japan, October 24-26, 2016, Proceedings. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2016.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Cheung S, Dutertre B, Lindqvist U. Detecting Disruptive Routers in Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Kunz T, Ravi SS, eds. Ad-Hoc, Mobile, and Wireless Networks: 5th International Conference, ADHOC-NOW 2006, Ottawa, Canada, August 17-19, 2006. Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2006:19–31.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics.

Blog post

1. Andrew E. Is Nuclear Power Zero-Emission? No, But It Isn’t High-Emission Either. IFLScience. 2015.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. Information Resources: Management Improvements Essential for Key Agriculture Automated Systems. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1990.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Collins JD. Answers in diagenesis: Assessing mussel shell diagenesis in the modern vadose zone at Lyon’s Bluff (22OK520), northeast Mississippi. 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Brantley B. A Mythic Force of Anger, Raging in Wales. New York Times. 2017:C6.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (1).
This sentence cites two references (1, 2).
This sentence cites four references (1–4).

About the journal

Full journal title	International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics
Abbreviation	Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.
ISSN (print)	0360-3016
ISSN (online)	1879-355X
Scope	Cancer Research Oncology Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Radiation

Research and Writing Guides