How to format your references using the International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Fisher, C. B. (2006). Public health. Clinical trials results databases: unanswered questions. Science (New York, N.Y.), 311(5758), 180–181.

A journal article with 2 authors

Long, J. L., & Chhetri, D. K. (2015). Tissue engineering. Restoring voice. Science (New York, N.Y.), 350(6263), 908–909.

A journal article with 3 authors

Johnson, Z. L., Cheong, C.-G., & Lee, S.-Y. (2012). Crystal structure of a concentrative nucleoside transporter from Vibrio cholerae at 2.4 Å. Nature, 483(7390), 489–493.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Dulieu, F., Congiu, E., Noble, J., Baouche, S., Chaabouni, H., Moudens, A., et al. (2013). How micron-sized dust particles determine the chemistry of our Universe. Scientific reports, 3, 1338.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Adams, N. (2013). Eclipse of Grace. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

An edited book

Lu, Y., Essex, M., & Roberts, B. (Eds.). (2008). Emerging Infections in Asia. Boston, MA: Springer US.

A chapter in an edited book

Kosheleva, O. (2007). Towards Optimal Compression of Meteorological Data: A Case Study of Using Interval-Motivated Overestimators in Global Optimization. In A. Törn & J. Žilinskas (Eds.), Models and Algorithms for Global Optimization: Essays Dedicated to Antanas Žilinskas on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday (pp. 59–71). Boston, MA: Springer US.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning.

Blog post

Andrew, E. (2014, August 14). Farmers in China Discover Giant Armored Dinosaur Fossils. IFLScience. IFLScience. Accessed 30 October 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (2015). Information Technology: Library of Congress Needs to Implement Recommendations to Address Management Weaknesses (No. GAO-16-197T). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Ramakrishnan, T. (2017). Rehabilitating Asymmetric Gait Using Asymmetry (Doctoral dissertation). University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Sophia Kishkovsky; Compiled by. (2006, March 16). Arts, Briefly; Kremlin Museum Grows. New York Times, p. E2.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Fisher 2006).
This sentence cites two references (Fisher 2006; Long and Chhetri 2015).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Long and Chhetri 2015)
Three or more authors: (Dulieu et al. 2013)

About the journal

Full journal title	International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning
Abbreviation	Int. J. Comput. Support. Collab. Learn.
ISSN (print)	1556-1607
ISSN (online)	1556-1615
Scope	Human-Computer Interaction Education