How to format your references using the International Journal of Audiology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for International Journal of Audiology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Kasten, F.H., 2000. Early mouse models of human diseases. Science, 289(5476), p.56a.

A journal article with 2 authors

Cassidy, L.D., Narita, M., 2015. CELL BIOLOGY. GATA get a hold on senescence. Science, 349(6255), p.1448–1449.

A journal article with 3 authors

Hagan, C.L., Kim, S., Kahne, D., 2010. Reconstitution of outer membrane protein assembly from purified components. Science, 328(5980), p.890–892.

A journal article with 6 or more authors

Larsson, J., Fransson, C., Ostlin, G., Gröningsson, P., Jerkstrand, A., et al, 2011. X-ray illumination of the ejecta of supernova 1987A. Nature, 474(7352), p.484–486.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

McMaster, M.C., 2007. HPLC, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Hondeghem, A., Rousseaux, X., Schoenaers, F. eds., 2016. Modernisation of the Criminal Justice Chain and the Judicial System: New Insights on Trust, Cooperation and Human Capital, Cham: Springer International Publishing.

A chapter in an edited book

Ignatenko, T., Willems, F.M.J., 2013. Privacy Leakage in Binary Biometric Systems: From Gaussian to Binary Data. In P. Campisi, ed. Security and Privacy in Biometrics. London: Springer, pp. 105–122.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for International Journal of Audiology.

Blog post

Fang, J., 2015. How To Watch The Rare Zodiacal Light This Month. IFLScience. Available at: https://www.iflscience.com/space/how-watch-zodiacal-light-month/ [Accessed October 30, 2018].

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office, 1991. Social Security Downsizing: Significant Savings but Some Service Quality and Operational Problems, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Koonin, L.M., 2013. Acceptability of pharmacies serving as primary dispensers of antiviral drugs during an influenza pandemic: Perspectives of pharmacy executives. Doctoral dissertation. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Rothenberg, B., 2016. Radwanska Upset in Straight Sets. New York Times, p.B12.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Kasten, 2000).
This sentence cites two references (Kasten, 2000; Cassidy & Narita, 2015).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Cassidy & Narita, 2015)
Three or more authors: (Larsson et al, 2011)

About the journal

Full journal title	International Journal of Audiology
Abbreviation	Int. J. Audiol.
ISSN (print)	1499-2027
ISSN (online)	1708-8186
Scope	Language and Linguistics Linguistics and Language Speech and Hearing