How to format your references using the International Journal of Audiology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for International Journal of Audiology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Junge, C., 2011. Morbidity: A personal response. Nature, 480(7376), p.S14-5.

A journal article with 2 authors

Rohwer, F., Segall, A.M., 2015. In retrospect: A century of phage lessons. Nature, 528(7580), p.46–48.

A journal article with 3 authors

Brisbin, I.L., Jr, Austad, S., Jacobson, S.K., 2000. Canine detectives: the nose knows-or does it? Science, 290(5494), p.1093b.

A journal article with 6 or more authors

Savage, V.M., White, E.P., Moses, M.E., Ernest, S.K.M., Enquist, B.J., et al, 2006. Comment on “The illusion of invariant quantities in life histories.” Science, 312(5771), p.198; author reply 198.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Higgs, J., Titchen, A., 2008. Professional Practice in Health, Education and the Creative Arts, Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd.

An edited book

Liu, D., Zhang, H., Polycarpou, M., Alippi, C., He, H. eds., 2011. Advances in Neural Networks – ISNN 2011: 8th International Symposium on Neural Networks, ISNN 2011, Guilin, China, May 29–June 1, 2011, Proceedings, Part I, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Kim, H.-K., Yang, H.-S., Lee, R.Y., 2006. A Study on Frameworks of Component Integration for Web Applications. In W. Dosch, R. Y. Lee, & C. Wu, eds. Software Engineering Research and Applications: Second International Conference, SERA 2004, Los Angeles, CA, USA, MAY 5-7, 2004, Revised Selected Papers. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 58–70.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for International Journal of Audiology.

Blog post

Hale, T., 2016. This “Invisible Television” Screen Looks Incredible. IFLScience. Available at: https://www.iflscience.com/technology/this-invisible-television-screen-looks-incredible/ [Accessed October 30, 2018].

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office, 2011. Department of Energy: Advanced Technology Vehicle Loan Program Needs Enhanced Oversight and Performance Measures, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Randall, M.H., 2006. Information Technology Certification Programs and Perceptions of Attitude and Need by High School Principals, Information Technology Teachers, and Information Technology Professionals in Ohio. Doctoral dissertation. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Poniewozik, J., 2016. When There’s Nothing Like a Good Cry. New York Times, p.C1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Junge, 2011).
This sentence cites two references (Junge, 2011; Rohwer & Segall, 2015).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Rohwer & Segall, 2015)
Three or more authors: (Savage et al, 2006)

About the journal

Full journal title	International Journal of Audiology
Abbreviation	Int. J. Audiol.
ISSN (print)	1499-2027
ISSN (online)	1708-8186
Scope	Language and Linguistics Linguistics and Language Speech and Hearing