How to format your references using the Interchange citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Interchange. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Hambley, T. W. (2007). Chemistry. Metal-based therapeutics. Science (New York, N.Y.), 318(5855), 1392–1393.

A journal article with 2 authors

Hu, J., & Yu, M.-F. (2010). Meniscus-confined three-dimensional electrodeposition for direct writing of wire bonds. Science (New York, N.Y.), 329(5989), 313–316.

A journal article with 3 authors

Lisiecki, L. E., Raymo, M. E., & Curry, W. B. (2008). Atlantic overturning responses to Late Pleistocene climate forcings. Nature, 456(7218), 85–88.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Treps, N., Grosse, N., Bowen, W. P., Fabre, C., Bachor, H.-A., & Lam, P. K. (2003). A quantum laser pointer. Science (New York, N.Y.), 301(5635), 940–943.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Eggleston, B. (2008). The ICE Conditions of Contract: Seventh Edition. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd.

An edited book

Ganz, P. A. (Ed.). (2007). Cancer Survivorship: Today and Tomorrow. New York, NY: Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Maragoudakis, M., Cosmas, N., & Garbis, A. (2008). Mining Natural Language Programming Directives with Class-Oriented Bayesian Networks. In C. Tang, C. X. Ling, X. Zhou, N. J. Cercone, & X. Li (Eds.), Advanced Data Mining and Applications: 4th International Conference, ADMA 2008, Chengdu, China, October 8-10, 2008. Proceedings (pp. 15–26). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Interchange.

Blog post

Hale, T. (2016, July 18). Inventor Of The World Wide Web Sends Open Letter To “Save The Open Internet In Europe.” IFLScience. IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/technology/inventor-of-the-world-wide-web-sends-open-letter-to-save-the-open-internet-in-europe/. Accessed 30 October 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1998). Financial Management: Federal Aviation Administration Lacked Accountability for Major Assets (No. AIMD-98-62). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Tanag, H. B. (2017). Building bridges of hope after loss: A self-directed workbook for foster parents (Doctoral dissertation). California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Zahler, P., & Schaller, G. (2014, February 2). Saving More Than Just Snow Leopards. New York Times, p. SR4.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Hambley 2007).
This sentence cites two references (Hambley 2007; Hu and Yu 2010).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Hu and Yu 2010)
Three or more authors: (Treps et al. 2003)

About the journal

Full journal title	Interchange
Abbreviation	Interchange (Tor :, 1984)
ISSN (print)	0826-4805
ISSN (online)	1573-1790
Scope	Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) General Social Sciences Social Sciences (miscellaneous) Education Law