How to format your references using the Integration, the VLSI Journal citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Integration, the VLSI Journal. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

M. Herrmann, Plasma physics: A promising advance in nuclear fusion, Nature 506 (2014) 302–303.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

M.L. Brongersma, V.M. Shalaev, Applied physics. The case for plasmonics, Science 328 (2010) 440–441.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

F.W. Ohl, H. Scheich, W.J. Freeman, Change in pattern of ongoing cortical activity with auditory category learning, Nature 412 (2001) 733–736.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

O. Smirnova, Y. Mairesse, S. Patchkovskii, N. Dudovich, D. Villeneuve, P. Corkum, M.Y. Ivanov, High harmonic interferometry of multi-electron dynamics in molecules, Nature 460 (2009) 972–977.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

K.T. Sillar, L.D. Picton, W.J. Heitler, The Neuroethology of Predation and Escape, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2016.

An edited book

[1]

G.W. Noblit, ed., School Desegregation: Oral Histories toward Understanding the Effects of White Domination, SensePublishers, Rotterdam, 2015.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

J.E. Lang, R.H. Cleveland, K. Palm, N. Mardis, E.Y. Lee, U. Khatwa, Congenital and Miscellaneous Abnormalities, in: R.H. Cleveland (Ed.), Imaging in Pediatric Pulmonology, Springer US, Boston, MA, 2012: pp. 39–56.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Integration, the VLSI Journal.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, Revealed: Why Animals’ Pupils Come In Different Shapes And Sizes, IFLScience (2015). https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/revealed-why-animals-pupils-come-different-shapes-and-sizes/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, School Lunch: Modifications Needed to Some of the New Nutrition Standards, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2013.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

R.L. Marcheschi, Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding individuals with epilepsy by marriage and family therapists and social workers, Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

K. Crow, What Rhymes With Asbestos? An Urban Musical in Three Acts, New York Times (2000) 148.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Integration, the VLSI Journal
Abbreviation	Integration (Amst.)
ISSN (print)	0167-9260
Scope	Hardware and Architecture Software Electrical and Electronic Engineering