How to format your references using the IET Systems Biology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for IET Systems Biology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Onnela, J.-P.J.P.: ‘Physics. Flow of control in networks’Science, 2014, 343, (6177), pp. 1325–1326.

A journal article with 2 authors

Carter, L.J., Pigford, T.H.: ‘Nuclear waste. Proof of safety at Yucca Mountain’Science, 2005, 310, (5747), pp. 447–448.

A journal article with 3 authors

Yoshida, N., Omukai, K., Hernquist, L.: ‘Protostar formation in the early universe’Science, 2008, 321, (5889), pp. 669–671.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Singh, H., Chen, Y., Staudt, A., et al.: ‘Evidence from the Pacific troposphere for large global sources of oxygenated organic compounds’Nature, 2001, 410, (6832), pp. 1078–1081.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Stein, R.L.: ‘Kinetics of Enzyme Action’ (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011)

An edited book

Rainieri, C.: ‘Operational Modal Analysis of Civil Engineering Structures: An Introduction and Guide for Applications’ (Springer, 2014)

A chapter in an edited book

Hsiao, C.-P., Johnson, B.R.: ‘TiMBA – Tangible User Interface for Model Building and Analysis’, in Jacko, J.A. (Ed.): ‘Human-Computer Interaction. Interaction Techniques and Environments: 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Orlando, FL, USA, July 9-14, 2011, Proceedings, Part II’ (Springer, 2011), pp. 43–52

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for IET Systems Biology.

Blog post

Hale, T.: ‘Massive Statue Of Pharaoh Ramses II Found Hiding In A Cairo Slum’, https://www.iflscience.com/editors-blog/massive-statue-of-pharaoh-ramses-ii-found-hiding-in-a-cairo-slum/, accessed October 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office: ‘Advance Sheets: Volume 74, Decisions of the Comptroller General of the United States’ (U.S. Government Printing Office, 1995)

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Orozco, M.: ‘Music preference and its effects on emotion processes and identity development in young adult females: An examination of the “emo” subculture’. Doctoral dissertation, Pepperdine University, 2015

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Eligon, J.: ‘Two of the Best Get a Reward: Each Other’New York Times, 2016, p. D3.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [2].
This sentence cites two references [2, 4].
This sentence cites four references [2, 4, 6, 8].

About the journal

Full journal title	IET Systems Biology
Abbreviation	IET Syst. Biol.
ISSN (print)	1751-8849
Scope	Biotechnology Cell Biology Genetics Molecular Biology Modelling and Simulation