How to format your references using the IET Signal Processing citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for IET Signal Processing. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Huybers, P.: ‘Combined obliquity and precession pacing of late Pleistocene deglaciations’Nature, 2011, 480, (7376), pp. 229–232.

A journal article with 2 authors

Tseng, G.Y., Ellenbogen, J.C.: ‘Nanotechnology. Toward nanocomputers’Science, 2001, 294, (5545), pp. 1293–1294.

A journal article with 3 authors

Wolfe, C.J., Okubo, P.G., Shearer, P.M.: ‘Mantle fault zone beneath Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii’Science, 2003, 300, (5618), pp. 478–480.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Hu, J.H., Miller, S.M., Geurts, M.H., et al.: ‘Evolved Cas9 variants with broad PAM compatibility and high DNA specificity’Nature, 2018, 556, (7699), pp. 57–63.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Cooper, N., Forrest, K., Cramp, P.: ‘Essential Guide to Acute Care’ (Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2008)

An edited book

Zhang, M.: ‘Android Application Security: A Semantics and Context-Aware Approach’ (Springer International Publishing, 2016)

A chapter in an edited book

Dedysh, S.N., Kulichevskaya, I.S.: ‘Acidophilic Planctomycetes: Expanding the Horizons of New Planctomycete Diversity’, in Fuerst, J.A. (Ed.): ‘Planctomycetes: Cell Structure, Origins and Biology’ (Humana Press, 2013), pp. 125–139

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for IET Signal Processing.

Blog post

Hamilton, K.: ‘How We Set About Mending Damaged Knees With Stem Cells’, https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/how-we-set-about-mending-damaged-knees-with-stem-cells/, accessed October 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office: ‘Space Projects: Improvements Needed in Selecting Future Projects for Private Financing’ (U.S. Government Printing Office, 1990)

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Burgner, J.: ‘Bullying prevention: A grant proposal’. Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, 2010

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Koblin, J.: ‘Political Bite Gives Colbert Ratings Edge Over Fallon’New York Times, 2017, p. B3.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [2].
This sentence cites two references [2, 4].
This sentence cites four references [2, 4, 6, 8].

About the journal

Full journal title	IET Signal Processing
ISSN (print)	1751-9675
Scope	Signal Processing Electrical and Electronic Engineering