How to format your references using the IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

L. Roberts, “HIV/AIDS in America. Introduction,” Science, vol. 337, no. 6091, p. 167, Jul. 2012.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

M. R. Allen and D. A. Stainforth, “Towards objective probabalistic climate forecasting,” Nature, vol. 419, no. 6903, p. 228, Sep. 2002.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

M. J. Vendrasco, T. E. Wood, and B. N. Runnegar, “Articulated Palaeozoic fossil with 17 plates greatly expands disparity of early chitons,” Nature, vol. 429, no. 6989, pp. 288–291, May 2004.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

A. Boetius et al., “A marine microbial consortium apparently mediating anaerobic oxidation of methane,” Nature, vol. 407, no. 6804, pp. 623–626, Oct. 2000.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

L. J. Brillson, An Essential Guide to Electronic Material Surfaces and Interfaces. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016.

An edited book

[1]

J. J. Xiao, Ed., Handbook of Consumer Finance Research. New York, NY: Springer, 2008.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

J. C. Tristão, A. A. Silva, J. D. Ardisson, and R. M. Lago, “Magnetic nanoparticles based on iron coated carbon produced from the reaction of Fe2O3 with CH4: a Mössbauer study,” in LACAME 2008: Proceedings of the 11th Latin American Conference on the Applications of the Mössbauer Effect, (LACAME 2006) held in La Plata, 9-14 November 2008, J. Desimoni, C. P. Ramos, B. Arcondo, F. D. Saccone, and R. C. Mercader, Eds., Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2009, pp. 21–25.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

Blog post

[1]

S. Luntz, “Helium Drops Contain Tiny Tornadoes,” IFLScience. Accessed: Oct. 30, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.iflscience.com/physics/helium-drops-contain-tiny-tornadoes/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, “Industrial Policy: Case Studies in the Japanese Experience,” U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, ID-83-11, Oct. 1982.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

B. A. Rutherford, “Beneficial Tensile Mean Strain Effects on the Fatigue Behavior of Superelastic NiTi,” Doctoral dissertation, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

L. Saslow, “From Educators, Caution on Parent Fund-Raisers and Foundations,” New York Times, p. LI5, Mar. 01, 2009.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1], [2].
This sentence cites four references [1], [2], [3], [4].

About the journal

Full journal title	IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery
ISSN (print)	0885-8977
Scope	Energy Engineering and Power Technology Electrical and Electronic Engineering