How to format your references using the IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

R. A. Greenberg, “Cancer. BRCA1, everything but the RING?,” Science, vol. 334, no. 6055, pp. 459–460, Oct. 2011.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

J. M. Burke and L. H. Rieseberg, “Fitness effects of transgenic disease resistance in sunflowers,” Science, vol. 300, no. 5623, p. 1250, May 2003.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

J.-T. Wang, C. Chen, and Y. Kawazoe, “New carbon allotropes with helical chains of complementary chirality connected by ethene-type π-conjugation,” Sci. Rep., vol. 3, p. 3077, Oct. 2013.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

H. W. Yang et al., “Anomalous magnetism in strained La(1-x)Sr(x)CoO3 epitaxial films (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5),” Sci. Rep., vol. 4, p. 6206, Aug. 2014.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

T. Kwartler, Text Mining in Practice with R. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017.

An edited book

[1]

G. Tse, Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of the Breast: Atlas of Cyto-Histologic Correlates. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2013.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Y. Liu and R. Law, “The Adoption of Smartphone Applications by Airlines,” in Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2013: Proceedings of the International Conference in Innsbruck, Austria, January 22-25, 2013, L. Cantoni and Z. (phil) Xiang, Eds., Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2013, pp. 47–57.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology.

Blog post

[1]

S. Luntz, “Group Files Lawsuit Against Kansas For Teaching Science In Science Class,” IFLScience.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, “Transportation Security: Efforts to Strengthen Aviation and Surface Transportation Security are Under Way, but Challenges Remain,” U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, GAO-08-140T, Oct. 2007.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

R. J. Ferris, “Numerical investigations of flow past a partially rotating stepped cylinder,” Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, 2014.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

C. Kelly, “Fervently French, Pétanque Draws All Ages,” New York Times, p. WE2, Jun. 03, 2007.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1], [2].
This sentence cites four references [1], [2], [3], [4].

About the journal

Full journal title	IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology
Abbreviation	IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol.
ISSN (print)	1536-125X
Scope	Computer Science Applications Electrical and Electronic Engineering