How to format your references using the IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

PaperpileThe citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNoteFind the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and othersThe style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeXBibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author
[1]
A. van de Walle, “Melting Mechanisms. Simulations provide a rare look at real melting,” Science, vol. 346, no. 6210, pp. 704–705, Nov. 2014.
A journal article with 2 authors
[1]
C. Prives and S. W. Lowe, “Cancer: Mutant p53 and chromatin regulation,” Nature, vol. 525, no. 7568, pp. 199–200, Sep. 2015.
A journal article with 3 authors
[1]
K. W. D. Ledingham, P. McKenna, and R. P. Singhal, “Applications for nuclear phenomena generated by ultra-intense lasers,” Science, vol. 300, no. 5622, pp. 1107–1111, May 2003.
A journal article with 4 or more authors
[1]
L. Ferrari de Andrade et al., “Antibody-mediated inhibition of MICA and MICB shedding promotes NK cell-driven tumor immunity,” Science, vol. 359, no. 6383, pp. 1537–1542, Mar. 2018.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book
[1]
H. Razik, Handbook of Asynchronous Machine with Variable Speed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013.
An edited book
[1]
S. K. Brar, G. S. Dhillon, and C. R. Soccol, Eds., Biotransformation of Waste Biomass into High Value Biochemicals. New York, NY: Springer, 2014.
A chapter in an edited book
[1]
G. Hinkson, C. Erskine, M. Heerema, C. Mallott, M. Keefe, and H. Griffith, “Working with Vectors,” in Foundation Fireworks CS4, C. Erskine, M. Heerema, C. Mallott, M. Keefe, H. Griffith, C. Andres, D. Pundick, S. Anglin, M. Beckner, E. Buckingham, T. Campbell, G. Cornell, J. Gennick, J. Hassell, M. Lowman, M. Moodie, D. Parkes, J. Pepper, F. Pohlmann, B. Renow-Clarke, D. Shakeshaft, M. Wade, T. Welsh, A. Knox, and L. Cheu, Eds., Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2009, pp. 48–73.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

Blog post
[1]
J. Fang, “Four-Legged Snake Burrowed Around in Cretaceous Brazil,” IFLScience. Accessed: Oct. 30, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/four-legged-snake-burrowed-around-cretaceous-brazil/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report
[1]
Government Accountability Office, “Bureau of Indian Affairs: Use of Highway Trust Fund Resources,” U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, AIMD-00-285R, Aug. 2000.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation
[1]
D. M. Pappa, “A Study of Various Process Factors in the Scale Up of a High Shear Granulated Product,” Doctoral dissertation, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 2002.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article
[1]
M. W. Walsh, “Fresh Details on the Fed Rescue of A.I.G.’s Insurance Units,” New York Times, p. A4, Dec. 02, 2010.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1], [2].
This sentence cites four references [1], [2], [3], [4].

About the journal

Full journal titleIEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility
AbbreviationIEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat.
ISSN (print)0018-9375
ScopeElectrical and Electronic Engineering
Condensed Matter Physics
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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