How to format your references using the IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

N. M. Litchinitser, “Applied physics. Structured light meets structured matter,” Science, vol. 337, no. 6098, pp. 1054–1055, Aug. 2012.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

M. A. Killingsworth and D. T. Gilbert, “A wandering mind is an unhappy mind,” Science, vol. 330, no. 6006, p. 932, Nov. 2010.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

A. M. Kim, C. M. Tingen, and T. K. Woodruff, “Sex bias in trials and treatment must end,” Nature, vol. 465, no. 7299, pp. 688–689, Jun. 2010.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

D. Roy et al., “A process for controlling intracellular bacterial infections induced by membrane injury,” Science, vol. 304, no. 5676, pp. 1515–1518, Jun. 2004.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

T. Pavlović, I. Alvarez, R. Blanco-Cano, A. Grisales, A. Osorio, and A. Sánchez, 100 Years of Spanish Cinema. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2008.

An edited book

[1]

T. Lovat, Values Pedagogy and Student Achievement: Contemporary Research Evidence. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

F. J. Duarte, R. J. Machado, and J. M. Fernandes, “BIM: A Methodology to Transform Business Processes into Software Systems,” in Software Quality. Process Automation in Software Development: 4th International Conference, SWQD 2012, Vienna, Austria, January 17-19, 2012. Proceedings, S. Biffl, D. Winkler, and J. Bergsmann, Eds., in Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. , Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2012, pp. 39–58.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

Blog post

[1]

J. O`Callaghan, “U.S. Air Force Rocket Explodes One Minute After Launching,” IFLScience. Accessed: Oct. 30, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.iflscience.com/space/new-us-air-force-rocket-explodes-one-minute-after-launching/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, “General Government Information Systems Issue Area: Active Assignments,” U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, AA-95-33(4), Oct. 1995.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

P. E. Reynolds, “Learning the Ropes: A Grounded Theory Study of Children Crossing Cultures,” Doctoral dissertation, Northcentral University, Scottsdale, AZ, 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

M. Billard, “Keeping Up With His Followers,” New York Times, p. E1, Oct. 24, 2013.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1], [2].
This sentence cites four references [1], [2], [3], [4].

About the journal

Full journal title	IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
Abbreviation	IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Regul. Pap.
ISSN (print)	1549-8328
Scope	Electrical and Electronic Engineering