How to format your references using the IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

J. Graham, “Behavior. Morality beyond the lab,” Science, vol. 345, no. 6202, p. 1242, Sep. 2014.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

R. Süsstrunk and S. D. Huber, “PHYSICS. Observation of phononic helical edge states in a mechanical topological insulator,” Science, vol. 349, no. 6243, pp. 47–50, Jul. 2015.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

A. Sekiguchi, R. Kinjo, and M. Ichinohe, “A stable compound containing a silicon-silicon triple bond,” Science, vol. 305, no. 5691, pp. 1755–1757, Sep. 2004.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

R. Liu, C. Ji, J. J. Mock, J. Y. Chin, T. J. Cui, and D. R. Smith, “Broadband ground-plane cloak,” Science, vol. 323, no. 5912, pp. 366–369, Jan. 2009.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

S. D. Green, Making Sense of Construction Improvement. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.

An edited book

[1]

D. Kwak, Computation of Viscous Incompressible Flows. in Scientific Computation. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

I. O. Bildirici et al., “Compilation of Digital Elevation Model for Turkey in 3-Arc-Second Resolution by Using SRTM Data Supported with Local Elevation Data,” in Cartography in Central and Eastern Europe: CEE 2009, G. Gartner and F. Ortag, Eds., in Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. , Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2009, pp. 63–76.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking.

Blog post

[1]

K. Hamilton, “Black Holes Are Even Stranger Than You Can Imagine,” IFLScience. Accessed: Oct. 30, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.iflscience.com/space/black-holes-are-even-stranger-than-you-can-imagine/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, “Federal Research: Information on the Advanced Technology Program’s Award Selection,” U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, RCED-99-258R, Aug. 1999.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

C. R. Pelser, “Interpretation of Aaron Copland’s Duo for Flute and Piano,” Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

J. Leland, “The Fighter and the Fight,” New York Times, p. MB8, Jan. 06, 2017.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1], [2].
This sentence cites four references [1], [2], [3], [4].

About the journal

Full journal title	IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking
Abbreviation	IEEE ACM Trans. Netw.
ISSN (print)	1063-6692
Scope	Computer Networks and Communications Computer Science Applications Software Electrical and Electronic Engineering