How to format your references using the Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Bargmann CI. Comparative chemosensation from receptors to ecology. Nature. 2006;444:295–301.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Krishnan R, Lindquist SL. Structural insights into a yeast prion illuminate nucleation and strain diversity. Nature. 2005;435:765–772.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Lyko F, Ramsahoye BH, Jaenisch R. DNA methylation in Drosophila melanogaster. Nature. 2000;408:538–540.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

Nurminsky D, Aguiar DD, Bustamante CD, et al. Chromosomal effects of rapid gene evolution in Drosophila melanogaster. Science. 2001;291:128–130.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Malpass DB. Introduction to Industrial Polyethylene. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2010.

An edited book

[1]

Kalis A, Kanatas AG, Papadias CB, editors. Parasitic Antenna Arrays for Wireless MIMO Systems. New York, NY: Springer; 2014.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

LeHew CW. Challenges in Community-Based Head and Neck Cancer Prevention Programs. In: Radosevich JA, editor. Head & Neck Cancer: Current Perspectives, Advances, and Challenges. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 2013. p. 73–86.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine.

Blog post

[1]

Carpineti A. The Real-Life Planets And Moons That Resemble Worlds In “Star Wars” [Internet]. IFLScience. IFLScience; 2016 [cited 2018 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.iflscience.com/space/real-star-wars-planets-according-nasa/.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. Award of Indian Health Professions Scholarships. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1999. Report No.: OSI-99-3R. .

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Paoletti MS. Experimental characterization of turbulent superfluid helium [Doctoral dissertation]. [College Park, MD]: University of Maryland, College Park; 2010.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Crow K. I Say Yip-Yip, You Say Ruff-Ruff: Small Dogs Lobby for Own Dog Run. New York Times. 2002 Jul 7;145.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine
Abbreviation	Expert Rev. Respir. Med.
ISSN (print)	1747-6348
ISSN (online)	1747-6356
Scope	Immunology and Allergy Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

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