How to format your references using the Hyperfine Interactions citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Hyperfine Interactions. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Harvey, R.P.: Planetary science. Carbonates and Martian climate. Science. 329, 400–401 (2010)

A journal article with 2 authors

Olszewski, T.D., Erwin, D.H.: Dynamic response of Permian brachiopod communities to long-term environmental change. Nature. 428, 738–741 (2004)

A journal article with 3 authors

Zavatta, A., Viciani, S., Bellini, M.: Quantum-to-classical transition with single-photon-added coherent states of light. Science. 306, 660–662 (2004)

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Kashlinsky, A., Arendt, R.G., Mather, J., Moseley, S.H.: Tracing the first stars with fluctuations of the cosmic infrared background. Nature. 438, 45–50 (2005)

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Hulin, W., Jin-Ting, Z.: Nonparametric Regression Methods for Longitudinal Data Analysis: Mixed-Effects Modeling Approaches. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ (2006)

An edited book

Fishman, L.M.: Functional Electromyography: Provocative Maneuvers in Electrodiagnosis. Springer US, Boston, MA (2011)

A chapter in an edited book

Bushey, J.: Trustworthy Digital Images and the Cloud: Early Findings of the Records in the Cloud Project. In: Gathegi, J.N., Tonta, Y., Kurbanoğlu, S., Al, U., and Taşkın, Z. (eds.) Challenges of Information Management Beyond the Cloud: 4th International Symposium on Information Management in a Changing World, IMCW 2013, Limerick, Ireland, September 4-6, 2013. Revised Selected Papers. pp. 43–53. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2014)

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Hyperfine Interactions.

Blog post

Andrew, E.: 10 Real Planets That Are Stranger Than Science Fiction, https://www.iflscience.com/space/10-real-planets-are-stranger-science-fiction/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office: Federal Research: Super Collider--National Security Benefits, Similar Projects, and Cost. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC (1993)

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Tsang, S.D.: The depth range of azimuthal anisotropy beneath Southern California via analyses of long-period Rayleigh-waves, (2012)

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Montague, J.: One History, Two Clubs, Split by War, (2016)

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Hyperfine Interactions
Abbreviation	Hyperfine Interact.
ISSN (print)	0304-3843
ISSN (online)	1572-9540
Scope	Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Condensed Matter Physics Nuclear and High Energy Physics Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics