How to format your references using the Human Pathology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Human Pathology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Stroud CR Jr. Physics. Pas de deux for atomic electrons. Science 2004;303:778–9.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Clarke A, Kapustin V. Hemispheric aerosol vertical profiles: anthropogenic impacts on optical depth and cloud nuclei. Science 2010;329:1488–92.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Santos NC, Benz W, Mayor M. Extrasolar planets: constraints for planet formation models. Science 2005;310:251–5.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Rosenberg ES, Altfeld M, Poon SH, Phillips MN, Wilkes BM, Eldridge RL, et al. Immune control of HIV-1 after early treatment of acute infection. Nature 2000;407:523–6.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Riegel M, Kroeselberg D, Chindapol A, Premec D. Deploying Mobile WiMAX. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2009.

An edited book

[1]

Jones E, Coelen R, Beelen J, Wit H de, editors. Global and Local Internationalization. Rotterdam: SensePublishers; 2016.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

D’Mello S, Graesser A. Affect Detection from Human-Computer Dialogue with an Intelligent Tutoring System. In: Gratch J, Young M, Aylett R, Ballin D, Olivier P, editors. Intelligent Virtual Agents: 6th International Conference, IVA 2006, Marina Del Rey, CA, USA, August 21-23, 2006. Proceedings, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2006, p. 54–67.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Human Pathology.

Blog post

[1]

Andrews R. Herpes Virus Recruited To Fight Against Skin Cancer. IFLScience 2015. https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/herpes-virus-recruited-fight-against-skin-cancer/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. School Facilities: States’ Financial and Technical Support Varies. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1995.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Newberry GC. Students’ experiences with simulation education. Doctoral dissertation. Capella University, 2014.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

McKINLEY JC Jr. For Bronx, Officer’s Indictment Makes Good on Prosecutor’s Plea for Patience. New York Times 2017:A22.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Human Pathology
Abbreviation	Hum. Pathol.
ISSN (print)	0046-8177
Scope	Pathology and Forensic Medicine

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