How to format your references using the Hospital Pharmacy citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Hospital Pharmacy. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Spiegel FW. Evolution. Contemplating the first Plantae. Science. 2012;335(6070):809-810.

A journal article with 2 authors

Hannon GJ, Rossi JJ. Unlocking the potential of the human genome with RNA interference. Nature. 2004;431(7006):371-378.

A journal article with 3 authors

Donner SD, Kandlikar M, Zerriffi H. Environment and development. Preparing to manage climate change financing. Science. 2011;334(6058):908-909.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Prasad KD, Trinath J, Biswas A, Sekar K, Balaji KN, Guru Row TN. Anthrapyrazolone analogues intercept inflammatory JNK signals to moderate endotoxin induced septic shock. Sci Rep. 2014;4:7214.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Kushner R, Lawrence V, Kumar S. Practical Manual of Clinical Obesity. John Wiley & Sons; 2013.

An edited book

Graves N. Economics and Preventing Healthcare Acquired Infection. (Halton K, Jarvis W, eds.). Springer; 2009.

A chapter in an edited book

Otjacques B, Noirhomme M, Feltz F. Innovative Visualization Tools to Monitor Scientific Cooperative Activities. In: Luo Y, ed. Cooperative Design, Visualization, and Engineering: 4th International Conference, CDVE 2007, Shanghai, China, September 16-20, 2007. Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer; 2007:33-41.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Hospital Pharmacy.

Blog post

Carpineti A. Chameleon Supernova Hints At A Different Kind Of Stellar Explosion. IFLScience. January 25, 2017. Accessed October 30, 2018. https://www.iflscience.com/space/chameleon-supernova-hints-at-a-different-kind-of-stellar-explosion/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Transportation Security: TSA Has Taken Actions to Address Transportation Security Acquisition Reform Act Requirements. U.S. Government Printing Office; 2016.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Morrison C. Who Am I? Identity Formation of Children in Foster Care: A Curriculum Development. Doctoral dissertation. California State University, Long Beach; 2009.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Shear MD, Vogel KP. Seat at Le Cirque, and a Word With Trump, for $250,000. New York Times. September 26, 2017:A20.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Hospital Pharmacy
Abbreviation	Hosp. Pharm.
ISSN (print)	0018-5787
Scope	Pharmacology (medical) Pharmacology Pharmacy