How to format your references using the Hemorrhagic Stroke citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Hemorrhagic Stroke. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Smith K. Neuroscience: off to night school. Nature. 2013;497(7450):S4-5.

A journal article with 2 authors

Kalia J, Swartz KJ. Exploring structure-function relationships between TRP and Kv channels. Sci Rep. 2013;3:1523.

A journal article with 3 authors

Rust MJ, Golden SS, O’Shea EK. Light-driven changes in energy metabolism directly entrain the cyanobacterial circadian oscillator. Science. 2011;331(6014):220-223.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Torii M, Hashimoto-Torii K, Levitt P, Rakic P. Integration of neuronal clones in the radial cortical columns by EphA and ephrin-A signalling. Nature. 2009;461(7263):524-528.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Yakushevich LV. Nonlinear Physics of DNA. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA; 2005.

An edited book

Mach R. Visualization of Digital Terrain and Landscape Data: A Manual. (Petschek P, ed.). Springer; 2007.

A chapter in an edited book

Gallup GG, Spaulding KN, Aboul-Seoud F. Bottle Feeding: The Impact on Post-partum Depression, Birth Spacing and Autism. In: Alvergne A, Jenkinson C, Faurie C, eds. Evolutionary Thinking in Medicine: From Research to Policy and Practice. Springer International Publishing; 2016:47-57.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Hemorrhagic Stroke.

Blog post

O`Callaghan J. This Guy Hired A Helicopter To Snap The First Image Of A Secret New SpaceX Machine. IFLScience.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Review of NASA Contract. U.S. Government Printing Office; 1978.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Kidder EO. Self-Administered HPV Testing as a Cervical Cancer Screening Option: Exploring the Perspectives of Hispanic and Arab Women in the United States. Doctoral dissertation. George Washington University; 2014.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

David Goodman J, Schweber N. Gunman Kills One and Wounds Two Near Penn Station. New York Times. November 10, 2015:A19.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	Hemorrhagic Stroke
ISSN (print)	2589-238X
Scope