How to format your references using the Global Public Health citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Global Public Health. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Diamond, J. (2001). Unwritten knowledge. Nature, 410(6828), 521.

A journal article with 2 authors

Ward, D. J., & MacKay, D. J. C. (2002). Artificial intelligence: fast hands-free writing by gaze direction. Nature, 418(6900), 838.

A journal article with 3 authors

Silvarolla, M. B., Mazzafera, P., & Fazuoli, L. C. (2004). Plant biochemistry: a naturally decaffeinated arabica coffee. Nature, 429(6994), 826.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Saneyoshi, T., Kume, S., Amasaki, Y., & Mikoshiba, K. (2002). The Wnt/calcium pathway activates NF-AT and promotes ventral cell fate in Xenopus embryos. Nature, 417(6886), 295–299.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Rosenbaum, J., & Pearl, J. (2009). Investment Banking. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Agapito, L., Bronstein, M. M., & Rother, C. (Eds.). (2015). Computer Vision - ECCV 2014 Workshops: Zurich, Switzerland, September 6-7 and 12, 2014, Proceedings, Part I (Vol. 8925). Springer International Publishing.

A chapter in an edited book

Filiposka, S., Mishev, A., & Juiz, C. (2015). Opportunities and Challenges for Green HPC. In A. M. Bogdanova & D. Gjorgjevikj (Eds.), ICT Innovations 2014: World of Data (pp. 45–54). Springer International Publishing.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Global Public Health.

Blog post

Andrews, R. (2017, February 10). NASA Captures Image Of Winter Storm Blanketing Northeastern US. IFLScience; IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/environment/nasa-captures-image-winter-storm-blanketing-northeastern-us/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (2007). Health Information Technology: Efforts Continue but Comprehensive Privacy Approach Needed for National Strategy (GAO-07-988T). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Moton, J. M. (2012). Investigation of low temperature solid oxide fuel cells for air-independent UUV applications [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Maryland, College Park.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Gorman, J. (2017, January 2). Study Puts a Little Distance Between Dinosaurs and Their Bird Relations. New York Times, A16.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Diamond, 2001).
This sentence cites two references (Diamond, 2001; Ward & MacKay, 2002).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Ward & MacKay, 2002)
Three authors: (Silvarolla et al., 2004)
6 or more authors: (Saneyoshi et al., 2002)

About the journal

Full journal title	Global Public Health
Abbreviation	Glob. Public Health
ISSN (print)	1744-1692
ISSN (online)	1744-1706
Scope	Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health