How to format your references using the Global Economics and Management Review citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Global Economics and Management Review. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Kim, J.-V. (2014). Solid-state physics: siphoning spins. Nature, 511(7510), 418–419.

A journal article with 2 authors

Zaki, N., & Mora, A. (2014). A comparative analysis of computational approaches and algorithms for protein subcomplex identification. Scientific Reports, 4, 4262.

A journal article with 3 authors

Powell, A., Shennan, S., & Thomas, M. G. (2009). Late Pleistocene demography and the appearance of modern human behavior. Science (New York, N.Y.), 324(5932), 1298–1301.

A journal article with 21 or more authors

Li, Y., Van Hooser, S. D., Mazurek, M., White, L. E., & Fitzpatrick, D. (2008). Experience with moving visual stimuli drives the early development of cortical direction selectivity. Nature, 456(7224), 952–956.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Retherford, R. D., & Choe, M. K. (1993). Statistical Models for Causal Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Serra, R., & Cucchiara, R. (Eds.). (2009). AI*IA 2009: Emergent Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence: XIth International Conference of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence Reggio Emilia, Italy, December 9-12, 2009 Proceedings (Vol. 5883). Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Huang, S. (2008). Computational Complexity. In R. Dutta, A. E. Kamal, & G. N. Rouskas (Eds.), Traffic Grooming for Optical Networks: Foundations, Techniques, and Frontiers (pp. 57–72). Springer US.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Global Economics and Management Review.

Blog post

Hale, T. (2016, May 12). A Walrus Has Been Born In A Canadian Aquarium For The First Time. IFLScience; IFLScience.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1977). Monitoring the Development of the Federal Power Commission’s Regulatory Information System (GGD-77-95). U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Schmittel, M. (2013). The Children First Foundation Parenting Education Program: A Study on the Effectiveness of a Divorce Parenting Education Program [Doctoral dissertation]. Southern Illinois University.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Sisario, B. (2017, March 15). Tommy LiPuma, 80, a Record Producer and Five-Time Grammy Award Winner. New York Times, B19.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Kim, 2014).
This sentence cites two references (Kim, 2014; Zaki & Mora, 2014).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Zaki & Mora, 2014)
Three or more authors: (Li et al., 2008)

About the journal

Full journal title	Global Economics and Management Review
Abbreviation	Glob. Econ. Manag. Rev.
ISSN (print)	2340-1540
Scope