How to format your references using the Frontiers in Neuroendocrine Science citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Frontiers in Neuroendocrine Science. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Ohlsson, R. (2007). Genetics. Widespread monoallelic expression. Science 318, 1077–1078.

A journal article with 2 authors

Wynia, M. K., and Gostin, L. (2002). Medicine. The bioterrorist threat and access to health care. Science 296, 1613.

A journal article with 3 authors

Hopkins, A. L., Witty, M. J., and Nwaka, S. (2007). Mission possible. Nature 449, 166–169.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Nowack, M. K., Shirzadi, R., Dissmeyer, N., Dolf, A., Endl, E., Grini, P. E., et al. (2007). Bypassing genomic imprinting allows seed development. Nature 447, 312–315.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

McGuiggan, P. (2005). GPRS in Practice. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

An edited book

Hong, S., Auciello, O., and Wouters, D. eds. (2014). Emerging Non-Volatile Memories. Boston, MA: Springer US.

A chapter in an edited book

Sahraian, M. A., and Radue, E.-W. (2008). “T1 Hypointense Lesions (Black Holes),” in MRI Atlas of MS Lesions, eds. E.-W. Radü and M. A. Sahraian (Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer), 75–93.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Frontiers in Neuroendocrine Science.

Blog post

Andrew, E. (2015). How To Build The World’s Fastest Car. IFLScience. Available at: https://www.iflscience.com/technology/how-build-world-s-fastest-car/ (Accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (2011). Cost and Legal Authority for Selected Financial Literacy Programs and Activities. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Walther, R. L. (2017). Approaches to Stream Restoration: Practices in Missouri and Illinois. Edwardsville, IL: Southern Illinois University.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Risen, J., Fink, S., and Savage, C. (2017). State Secrets Privilege Invoked to Block Testimony in C.I.A. Torture Case. New York Times, A20.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Ohlsson, 2007).
This sentence cites two references (Wynia and Gostin, 2002; Ohlsson, 2007).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Wynia and Gostin, 2002)
Three or more authors: (Nowack et al., 2007)

About the journal

Full journal title	Frontiers in Neuroendocrine Science
Abbreviation	Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne)
ISSN (online)	1664-2392
Scope