How to format your references using the Frontiers in Neurodegeneration citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Frontiers in Neurodegeneration. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Elliott, T. (2014). Planetary science. Speed metal. Science 344, 1086–1087.

A journal article with 2 authors

Jia, T., and Pamer, E. G. (2009). Immunology. Dispensable but not irrelevant. Science 325, 549–550.

A journal article with 3 authors

Gu, M., Kang, H., and Li, X. (2014). Breaking the diffraction-limited resolution barrier in fiber-optical two-photon fluorescence endoscopy by an azimuthally-polarized beam. Sci. Rep. 4, 3627.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Zhang, J., Baker, M. L., Schröder, G. F., Douglas, N. R., Reissmann, S., Jakana, J., et al. (2010). Mechanism of folding chamber closure in a group II chaperonin. Nature 463, 379–383.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Fulton, B. S. (2014). Drug Discovery for the Treatment of Addiction. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Greil, R., Pleyer, L., Faber, V., and Neureiter, D. eds. (2010). Chronic Myeloid Neoplasias and Clonal Overlap Syndromes: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology and Treatment Options. Vienna: Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Cheli, F., and Diana, G. (2015). “Dynamical Systems Subjected to Force Fields,” in Advanced Dynamics of Mechanical Systems, ed. G. Diana (Cham: Springer International Publishing), 413–553.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Frontiers in Neurodegeneration.

Blog post

Davis, J. (2015). What Does The Future Hold For The Polar Bear? IFLScience. Available at: https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/sea-ice-melts-what-does-future-hold-polar-bear/ (Accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (1992). Natural Gas: Factors Affecting Approval Times for Construction of Natural Gas Pipelines. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Satam, G. C. (2010). The mechanical engineering approach for three dimensional modeling procedure and measurements of the heart anatomy. Long Beach, CA: California State University, Long Beach.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Borden, S. (2012). A Photo Finish Too Close to Call, Even by Camera. New York Times, A1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Elliott, 2014).
This sentence cites two references (Jia and Pamer, 2009; Elliott, 2014).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Jia and Pamer, 2009)
Three or more authors: (Zhang et al., 2010)

About the journal

Full journal title	Frontiers in Neurodegeneration
Abbreviation	Front. Psychiatry
ISSN (online)	1664-0640
Scope	Psychiatry and Mental health