How to format your references using the Frontiers in Genitourinary Oncology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Frontiers in Genitourinary Oncology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Hoff, K. (2010). Behavior. Fairness in modern society. Science 327, 1467–1468.

A journal article with 2 authors

Ratajczak, Z., and Nippert, J. B. (2012). Comment on “Global resilience of tropical forest and savanna to critical transitions.” Science 336, 541; author reply 541.

A journal article with 3 authors

Couch, S., Sparks, R. S., and Carroll, M. R. (2001). Mineral disequilibrium in lavas explained by convective self-mixing in open magma chambers. Nature 411, 1037–1039.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Cho, J.-Y., Tse, M. K., Holmes, D., Maleczka, R. E., Jr, and Smith, M. R., 3rd (2002). Remarkably selective iridium catalysts for the elaboration of aromatic C-H bonds. Science 295, 305–308.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Ratzliff, A., Unutzer, J., Katon, W., and Stephens, K. A. (2015). Integrated Care. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Biscari, P. (2014). Meccanica Razionale., 2a edizione, eds. T. Ruggeri, G. Saccomandi, and M. Vianello. Milano: Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Andrade-Cetto, J., and Sanfeliu, A. (2006). “Simultaneous Localization, Control and Mapping,” in Environment Learning for Indoor Mobile Robots: A Stochastic State Estimation Approach to Simultaneous Localization and Map Building, ed. A. Sanfeliu (Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer), 107–118.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Frontiers in Genitourinary Oncology.

Blog post

Andrew, E. (2015). Do Tech Accelerators Have A Sexism Problem? IFLScience. Available at: https://www.iflscience.com/editors-blog/do-tech-accelerators-have-sexism-problem/ (Accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (2008). Aviation Safety: FAA Has Increased Efforts to Address Runway Incursions. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Breckenridge, C. (2017). Measuring Object and Attribute Salience in 2014 Illinois Gubernatorial Endorsements. Edwardsville, IL: Southern Illinois University.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Williams, J. (2017). Star-Struck. New York Times, BR4.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Hoff, 2010).
This sentence cites two references (Hoff, 2010; Ratajczak and Nippert, 2012).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Ratajczak and Nippert, 2012)
Three or more authors: (Cho et al., 2002)

About the journal

Full journal title	Frontiers in Genitourinary Oncology
Abbreviation	Front. Oncol.
ISSN (online)	2234-943X
Scope	Cancer Research Oncology