How to format your references using the Frontiers in Genetics citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Frontiers in Genetics. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Ruddick, B. (2003). Oceans. Sounding out ocean fine structure. Science 301, 772–773.

A journal article with 2 authors

Weiss, J., and Marsan, D. (2003). Three-dimensional mapping of dislocation avalanches: clustering and space/time coupling. Science 299, 89–92.

A journal article with 3 authors

Lobell, D. B., Schlenker, W., and Costa-Roberts, J. (2011). Climate trends and global crop production since 1980. Science 333, 616–620.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Genoux, D., Haditsch, U., Knobloch, M., Michalon, A., Storm, D., and Mansuy, I. M. (2002). Protein phosphatase 1 is a molecular constraint on learning and memory. Nature 418, 970–975.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Wolbarst, A. B., Capasso, P., and Wyant, A. R. (2013). Medical Imaging. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Townsend, T., and Bates, R. eds. (2007). Handbook of Teacher Education. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.

A chapter in an edited book

Nielsen, J. F., and Sørensen, H. B. (2008). “Organizing for Asymmetric Collaboration,” in Designing Organizations: 21st Century Approaches, eds. R. M. Burton, B. Eriksen, D. D. Håkonsson, T. Knudsen, and C. C. Snow (Boston, MA: Springer US), 83–103.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Frontiers in Genetics.

Blog post

Andrews, R. (2017). Solar Power Will Completely Phase Out Coal By 2050. IFLScience. Available at: https://www.iflscience.com/environment/solar-power-completely-phase-out-coal-2050/ (Accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (1992). Intermodal Freight Transportation: Combined Rail-Truck Service Offers Public Benefits, but Challenges Remain. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Schoettler, M. R. (2017). A Publish-Subscribe Framework for Embedded Systems: Simplifying the Development Process. Long Beach, CA: California State University, Long Beach.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

B Y Robert Kelly;, who teaches at Bard College, is a Poet Whose, Music, ’ ’not This Island, and ’ ’ Will be Published (1986). A LOVE AFFAIR WITH SILENCE. New York Times, 721.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Ruddick, 2003).
This sentence cites two references (Ruddick, 2003; Weiss and Marsan, 2003).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Weiss and Marsan, 2003)
Three or more authors: (Genoux et al., 2002)

About the journal

Full journal title	Frontiers in Genetics
Abbreviation	Front. Genet.
ISSN (online)	1664-8021
Scope	Genetics Molecular Medicine Genetics(clinical)