How to format your references using the Frontiers in Addictive Disorders citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Frontiers in Addictive Disorders. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Freeman, B. (2008). Not all membrane pores are made equal; some are more equal than others. Nature 454, 671.

A journal article with 2 authors

Nath, D., and Shadan, S. (2011). Dynamics of the cell. Nature 475, 307.

A journal article with 3 authors

Yan, S., Huse, D. A., and White, S. R. (2011). Spin-liquid ground state of the S = 1/2 kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet. Science 332, 1173–1176.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Prosperi, M., Veras, N., Azarian, T., Rathore, M., Nolan, D., Rand, K., et al. (2013). Molecular epidemiology of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the genomic era: a cross-sectional study. Sci. Rep. 3, 1902.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Williams, P. (2015). Managing Measurement Risk in Building and Civil Engineering. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

An edited book

Barros, A., Gal, A., and Kindler, E. eds. (2012). Business Process Management: 10th International Conference, BPM 2012, Tallinn, Estonia, September 3-6, 2012. Proceedings. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.

A chapter in an edited book

Keteyian, S. J., and Schairer, J. R. (2011). “Exercise Training and Prescription,” in Sports Cardiology Essentials: Evaluation, Management and Case Studies, ed. C. E. Lawless (New York, NY: Springer), 63–84.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Frontiers in Addictive Disorders.

Blog post

Fang, J. (2015). Different Butterflies And Moths Experience Climate Change Differently. IFLScience. Available at: https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/different-butterflies-and-moths-experience-climate-change-differently/ (Accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (1999). Aviation Competition: Information on the Department of Transportation’s Proposed Policy. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Katavic, I. (2014). Corporate social responsibility and sustainable competitive advantage: A case study of the cement industry. Scottsdale, AZ: Northcentral University.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Hubbard, B., Schmitt, E., and Mazzetti, M. (2017). Ousted Saudi Prince Said To Be Confined to Palace. New York Times, A11.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Freeman, 2008).
This sentence cites two references (Freeman, 2008; Nath and Shadan, 2011).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Nath and Shadan, 2011)
Three or more authors: (Prosperi et al., 2013)

About the journal

Full journal title	Frontiers in Addictive Disorders
Abbreviation	Front. Psychiatry
ISSN (online)	1664-0640
Scope	Psychiatry and Mental health