How to format your references using the Foundations of Chemistry citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Foundations of Chemistry. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Thompson, S.M.: Neuroscience. Matching at the synapse. Science. 308, 800–801 (2005)

A journal article with 2 authors

Duret, L., Galtier, N.: Comment on “Human-specific gain of function in a developmental enhancer.” Science. 323, 714; author reply 714 (2009)

A journal article with 3 authors

Ben-Ami Bartal, I., Decety, J., Mason, P.: Empathy and pro-social behavior in rats. Science. 334, 1427–1430 (2011)

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Heemsbergen, D.A., Berg, M.P., Loreau, M., van Hal, J.R., Faber, J.H., Verhoef, H.A.: Biodiversity effects on soil processes explained by interspecific functional dissimilarity. Science. 306, 1019–1020 (2004)

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Abran, A.: Software Project Estimation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Hoboken, NJ (2015)

An edited book

Andrews, N., Khalema, N.E., Assié-Lumumba, N.T. eds: Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in Retrospect: Africa’s Development Beyond 2015. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2015)

A chapter in an edited book

Chabaud, D., Hautefort, A.L. d’, Saussier, S.: Incentives and Control in Company-Owned Versus Franchised Outlets: An Empirical Study at the Chain Level. In: Tuunanen, M., Windsperger, J., Cliquet, G., and Hendrikse, G. (eds.) New Developments in the Theory of Networks: Franchising, Alliances and Cooperatives. pp. 59–74. Physica-Verlag HD, Heidelberg (2011)

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Foundations of Chemistry.

Blog post

Andrew, E.: New Species Of Tardigrade Discovered In Antarctica, https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/new-species-tardigrade-discovered-antarctica/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office: Federal Materials Research and Development. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC (1975)

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Okafor-Dike, L.C.: The effect of leadership on economic development: A case study of Nigeria, (2008)

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Brantley, B.: Land Mines in the Battlefields of Home and Office, (2017)

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Thompson 2005).
This sentence cites two references (Duret and Galtier 2009; Thompson 2005).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Duret and Galtier 2009)
Three or more authors: (Heemsbergen et al. 2004)

About the journal

Full journal title	Foundations of Chemistry
Abbreviation	Found. Chem.
ISSN (print)	1386-4238
ISSN (online)	1572-8463
Scope	History Biochemistry General Chemistry