How to format your references using the Foods citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Foods. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Hooper, L.V. Immunology. Innate Lymphoid Cells Sweeten the Pot. Science 2014, 345, 1248–1249.

A journal article with 2 authors

Davis, C.J.; Johnson, C.G. Lightning-Induced Intensification of the Ionospheric Sporadic E Layer. Nature 2005, 435, 799–801.

A journal article with 3 authors

Lambert, J.B.; Gurusamy-Thangavelu, S.A.; Ma, K. The Silicate-Mediated Formose Reaction: Bottom-up Synthesis of Sugar Silicates. Science 2010, 327, 984–986.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Checkley, D.M., Jr; Dickson, A.G.; Takahashi, M.; Radich, J.A.; Eisenkolb, N.; Asch, R. Elevated CO2 Enhances Otolith Growth in Young Fish. Science 2009, 324, 1683.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Schwartz, P.; Kempner, M. 50 Great Myths of Human Sexuality; John Wiley & Sons, Ltd: Chichester, UK, 2015; ISBN 9781118896068.

An edited book

Mechanics of Anisotropic Materials; Skrzypek, J.J., Ganczarski, A.W., Eds.; Engineering Materials; Springer International Publishing: Cham, 2015; ISBN 9783319171593.

A chapter in an edited book

Basford, K.E. Beyond the Statistical Fringe. In Topics from Australian Conferences on Teaching Statistics: OZCOTS 2008-2012; MacGillivray, H., Phillips, B., Martin, M.A., Eds.; Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics; Springer: New York, NY, 2014; pp. 59–70 ISBN 9781493906024.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Foods.

Blog post

Evans, K. New Zealand’s Yellow-Eyed Penguins Could Be Extinct In Just 25 Years (accessed on 30 October 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office Education and Workforce Data: Challenges in Matching Student and Worker Information Raise Concerns about Longitudinal Data Systems; U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 2014;

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Esmaili, G. Application of Advanced Power Electronics in Renewable Energy Sources and Hybrid Generating Systems. Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University: Columbus, OH, 2006.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Koblin, J. Making It at 41. New York Times 2017, D7.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Foods
Abbreviation	Foods
ISSN (online)	2304-8158
Scope