How to format your references using the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Service RF. ELECTRONIC OPTICS: Organic Lasers Promise New Lease on Light. Science 2000; 289: 519–521.

A journal article with 2 authors

Turi L, Madarász A. Comment on ‘Does the hydrated electron occupy a cavity?’ Science 2011; 331: 1387; author reply 1387.

A journal article with 3 authors

Courtial J, Leach J, Padgett MJ. Fractals in pixellated video feedback. Nature 2001; 414: 864.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Park H-S, Nam S-H, Lee JK, et al. Design and evolution of new catalytic activity with an existing protein scaffold. Science 2006; 311: 535–538.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Ahmad SR, Cartwright M. Laser Ignition of Energetic Materials. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014.

An edited book

Pleyer U. Uveitis and Immunological Disorders. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2009.

A chapter in an edited book

Rousseau V, Chrétiennot-Dinet M-J, Jacobsen A, et al. The life cycle of Phaeocystis: state of knowledge and presumptive role in ecology. In: Leeuwe MA van, Stefels J, Belviso S, et al. (eds) Phaeocystis, major link in the biogeochemical cycling of climate-relevant elements. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2007, pp. 29–47.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for European Journal of Preventive Cardiology.

Blog post

Andrew E. World’s Most Lifelike Bionic Hand Developed. IFLScience, https://www.iflscience.com/technology/worlds-most-lifelike-bionic-hand-developed/ (2015, accessed 30 October 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Improper Payments: Weaknesses in USAID’s and NASA’s Implementation of the Improper Payments Information Act and Recovery Auditing. GAO-08-77, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 9 November 2007.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Hong AN. A Diastereomeric Strategy in the Construction of Homochiral Metal-Organic Architectures. Doctoral Dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Feeney K. A Fish Shack With a Secret (It’s the Batter). New York Times, 26 March 2006, p. 14NJ13.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in superscript:

This sentence cites one reference ¹.
This sentence cites two references ^1,2.
This sentence cites four references ^1–4.

About the journal

Full journal title	European Journal of Preventive Cardiology
Abbreviation	Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol.
ISSN (print)	2047-4873
ISSN (online)	2047-4881
Scope	Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine Epidemiology