How to format your references using the Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Kilpatrick AM. Globalization, land use, and the invasion of West Nile virus. Science. 2011 Oct;334(6054):323–7.

A journal article with 2 authors

Nicewicz DA, MacMillan DWC. Merging photoredox catalysis with organocatalysis: the direct asymmetric alkylation of aldehydes. Science. 2008 Oct;322(5898):77–80.

A journal article with 3 authors

Dalton CA, Langmuir CH, Gale A. Geophysical and geochemical evidence for deep temperature variations beneath mid-ocean ridges. Science. 2014 Apr;344(6179):80–3.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

Dash SP, Sharma S, Patel RS, de Jong MP, Jansen R. Electrical creation of spin polarization in silicon at room temperature. Nature. 2009 Nov;462(7272):491–4.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Kiehl AR, Mays MBC. Atlas for the Diagnosis of Tumors in the Dog and Cat. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2016.

An edited book

Hiermaier S, editor. Predictive Modeling of Dynamic Processes: A Tribute to Professor Klaus Thoma. Boston, MA: Springer US; 2009.

A chapter in an edited book

Ciesielski V, Barile P, Trist K. Finding Image Features Associated with High Aesthetic Value by Machine Learning. In: Machado P, McDermott J, Carballal A, editors. Evolutionary and Biologically Inspired Music, Sound, Art and Design: Second International Conference, EvoMUSART 2013, Vienna, Austria, April 3-5, 2013. Proceedings. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2013; pp 47–58.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica.

Blog post

Carpineti A. General Relativity Still Valid 13 Billion Light-Years From Earth [Internet]. IFLScience. 2016 May [cited 2018 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.iflscience.com/space/general-relativity-still-valid-13-billion-light-years-earth/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. Use of Information Technology in Hospitals. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1988.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Kim H. Linkages Between Career Development and Career Technical Education Outcomes Among High Schools in New Jersey. 2008

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Koblin J. Into the Fray of Great TV. New York Times. 2017 May;B1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica
Abbreviation	Folia Phoniatr. Logop.
ISSN (print)	1021-7762
ISSN (online)	1421-9972
Scope	Language and Linguistics LPN and LVN Linguistics and Language Speech and Hearing

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