How to format your references using the Erkenntnis citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Erkenntnis. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Zinner, E. (2003). Planetary science. An isotopic view of the early solar system. Science (New York, N.Y.), 300(5617), 265–267.

A journal article with 2 authors

Daily, G. C., & Walker, B. H. (2000). Seeking the great transition. Nature, 403(6767), 243–245.

A journal article with 3 authors

Karunadasa, H. I., Chang, C. J., & Long, J. R. (2010). A molecular molybdenum-oxo catalyst for generating hydrogen from water. Nature, 464(7293), 1329–1333.

A journal article with 8 or more authors

Cristol, D. A., Brasso, R. L., Condon, A. M., Fovargue, R. E., Friedman, S. L., Hallinger, K. K., et al. (2008). The movement of aquatic mercury through terrestrial food webs. Science (New York, N.Y.), 320(5874), 335.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Pascoe, N. (2011). Reliability Technology. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

An edited book

García Alcaraz, J. L. (2016). Just-in-Time Elements and Benefits. (A. A. M. Macías, Ed.). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

A chapter in an edited book

Benepal, T., Matakidou, A., Zee, Y., Houlston, R., & Eisen, T. (2006). Genetics of Lung Cancer: Current Thinking on Genetic Predisposition to the Disease and Response to Treatment. In K. N. Syrigos, C. M. Nutting, & C. Roussos (Eds.), Tumors of the Chest: Biology, Diagnosis and Management (pp. 57–66). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Erkenntnis.

Blog post

Carpineti, A. (2017, January 4). Astronomers Discover Incredibly Rare Double-Ringed Galaxy. IFLScience. IFLScience. Accessed 30 October 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (1996). Analysis of “Florida’s Fair Share” (No. HEHS-96-168R). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Mahan, C. P. (2010). First to the finish line: A case study of first generation baccalaureate degree completers in the University of Maryland Student Support Services program (Doctoral dissertation). University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Barron, J., & Wang, V. (2017, August 29). They Don’t Ride the Subway, Though Its Future Rides on Them. New York Times, p. A1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Zinner 2003).
This sentence cites two references (Daily and Walker 2000; Zinner 2003).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Daily and Walker 2000)
Three or more authors: (Cristol et al. 2008)

About the journal

Full journal title	Erkenntnis
Abbreviation	Erkenntnis
ISSN (print)	0165-0106
ISSN (online)	1572-8420
Scope	Philosophy Logic