How to format your references using the Energy Strategy Reviews citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Energy Strategy Reviews. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

A.G. Murzin, Biochemistry. Metamorphic proteins, Science. 320 (2008) 1725–1726.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

R.L. Frisch, S.M. Rosenberg, Microbiology. Antibiotic resistance, not shaken or stirred, Science. 333 (2011) 1713–1714.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Q. Duan, E. Goodale, R.-C. Quan, Bird fruit preferences match the frequency of fruit colours in tropical Asia, Sci. Rep. 4 (2014) 5627.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

S. Xiao, D. Liu, Y. Wang, Z. Yang, W. Chen, Temporal variation of methane flux from Xiangxi Bay of the Three Gorges Reservoir, Sci. Rep. 3 (2013) 2500.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

S. Chandra, Energy, Entropy and Engines, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2016.

An edited book

[1]

lisahunter, Participatory Activist Research in the Globalised World: Social Change Through the Cultural Professions, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2013.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

M. Paegelow, M.T.O. Camacho, F. Ferraty, L. Ferré, P. Sarda, N. Villa, Prospective modelling of environmental dynamics: A methodological comparison applied to mountain land cover changes, in: M. Paegelow, M.T.C. Olmedo (Eds.), Modelling Environmental Dynamics: Advances in Geomatic Solutions, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2008: pp. 141–167.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Energy Strategy Reviews.

Blog post

[1]

K. Hamilton, The Most Important Dam You Probably Haven’t Heard Of, IFLScience. (2016).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, National Airspace System: Issues in Allocating Costs for Air Traffic Services to DOD and Other Users, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1997.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

T. Sripinit, How Much Do We Understand About Asymmetric Effects of Monetary Policy?, Doctoral dissertation, University of North Carolina, 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

K. Feeney, Glorifying the Chickpea, New York Times. (2011) NJ9.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Energy Strategy Reviews
Abbreviation	Energy Strat. Rev.
ISSN (print)	2211-467X
Scope	Energy (miscellaneous)