How to format your references using the Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

R. Weinberg, Point: Hypotheses first, Nature 464 (2010) 678.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

K.A. Engelhardt, M.E. Ritchie, Effects of macrophyte species richness on wetland ecosystem functioning and services, Nature 411 (2001) 687–689.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

L.C. James, P. Roversi, D.S. Tawfik, Antibody multispecificity mediated by conformational diversity, Science 299 (2003) 1362–1367.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

S.J.J. Brouns, M.M. Jore, M. Lundgren, E.R. Westra, R.J.H. Slijkhuis, A.P.L. Snijders, M.J. Dickman, K.S. Makarova, E.V. Koonin, J. van der Oost, Small CRISPR RNAs guide antiviral defense in prokaryotes, Science 321 (2008) 960–964.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

M. Masujima, Applied Mathematical Methods in Theoretical Physics, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, FRG, 2005.

An edited book

[1]

J.M. Kunkel, T. Ludwig, H.W. Meuer, eds., Supercomputing: 29th International Conference, ISC 2014, Leipzig, Germany, June 22-26, 2014. Proceedings, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2014.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

J. Sebestik, Otto Neurath’s Epistemology and Its Paradoxes, in: J. Symons, O. Pombo, J.M. Torres (Eds.), Otto Neurath and the Unity of Science, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2011: pp. 41–57.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis.

Blog post

[1]

A. Carpineti, Scientists Have Found A Meteorite From The Edge Of The Solar System, IFLScience (2016).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, DHS Research and Development: Science and Technology Directorate’s Test and Evaluation and Reorganization Efforts, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2011.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

L.E. Lynch, Financial regulation and economic performance: A descriptive correlation study of American financial institutions, Doctoral dissertation, University of Phoenix, 2013.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

G. Vecsey, U.S. Loss Reveals a Shrinking Talent Gap, New York Times (2010) B13.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis
Abbreviation	Egypt. J. Chest Dis. Tuberc.
ISSN (print)	0422-7638
Scope	Infectious Diseases Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine