How to format your references using the Drying Technology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Drying Technology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Flight, M. H. Drug Discovery: Structure-Led Design. Nature, 2013, 502 (7471), S50-2.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

McLennan, M. R.; Hockings, K. J. Wild Chimpanzees Show Group Differences in Selection of Agricultural Crops. Sci. Rep., 2014, 4, 5956.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Yelshanskaya, M. V.; Li, M.; Sobolevsky, A. I. Structure of an Agonist-Bound Ionotropic Glutamate Receptor. Science, 2014, 345 (6200), 1070–1074.

A journal article with 11 or more authors

[1]

Sherwood Lollar, B.; Westgate, T. D.; Ward, J. A.; Slater, G. F.; Lacrampe-Couloume, G. Abiogenic Formation of Alkanes in the Earth’s Crust as a Minor Source for Global Hydrocarbon Reservoirs. Nature, 2002, 416 (6880), 522–524.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Söchting, I. Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy; John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.: Chichester, UK, 2014.

An edited book

[1]

Handbook of Phenomenological Aesthetics; Sepp, H. R., Embree, L., Eds.; Contributions To Phenomenology; Springer Netherlands: Dordrecht, 2010; Vol. 59.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Thapar, N.; Tamanoi, F. Studies of Protein Farnesylation in Yeast. In Yeast as a Tool in Cancer Research; Nitiss, J. L., Heitman, J., Eds.; Springer Netherlands: Dordrecht, 2007; pp 101–122.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Drying Technology.

Blog post

[1]

Andrew, E. How the 2011 Japanese Tsunami Changed the Face of Science https://www.iflscience.com/environment/how-2011-japan-tsunami-changed-face-science/ (accessed Oct 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. Legality of the Reported Use by the Energy Research and Development Administration of Certain Fossil Energy Funds for Contracts; B-178205.80; U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1976.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Hernandez, S. S. Professionals’ Perceptions of Effective Interventions with Elderly Hoarders. Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach: Long Beach, CA, 2013.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Poniewozik, J. Deadly, Stylish Comfort. New York Times. April 18, 2017, p C4.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference ^[1].
This sentence cites two references ^{[1, 2]}.
This sentence cites four references ^[1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Drying Technology
ISSN (print)	0737-3937
ISSN (online)	1532-2300
Scope