How to format your references using the Douleurs Evaluation - Diagnostic - Traitement citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Douleurs Evaluation - Diagnostic - Traitement. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Lee R. The outlook for population growth. Science 2011;333:569–73.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Moore EB, Molinero V. Structural transformation in supercooled water controls the crystallization rate of ice. Nature 2011;479:506–8.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Bieber FR, Brenner CH, Lazer D. Human genetics. Finding criminals through DNA of their relatives. Science 2006;312:1315–6.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Miyamaru F, Morita H, Nishiyama Y, Nishida T, Nakanishi T, Kitano M, et al. Ultrafast optical control of group delay of narrow-band terahertz waves. Sci Rep 2014;4:4346.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Dudbridge M. Handbook of Seal Integrity in the Food Industry. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2016.

An edited book

[1]

London J. Using Technology to Sell: Tactics to Ratchet Up Results. Berkeley, CA: Apress; 2012.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Rosenkrantz DJ, Stearns RE, Lewis PM. Consistency and serializability in concurrent database systems. In: Ravi SS, Shukla SK, editors. Fundamental Problems in Computing: Essays in Honor of Professor Daniel J. Rosenkrantz, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 2009, p. 99–132.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Douleurs Evaluation - Diagnostic - Traitement.

Blog post

[1]

Andrews R. The Moon May Be Triggering The World’s Most Powerful Earthquakes. IFLScience 2016. https://www.iflscience.com/environment/moon-triggering-worlds-most-powerful-earthquakes/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. Options to Enhance the Long-term Viability of the Essential Air Service Program. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2002.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Galan M. Educational practices to support homeless students. Doctoral dissertation. Pepperdine University, 2012.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Kishkovsky S. After Celebrating Winning Bid, Russia Has Work Ahead. New York Times 2007:D2.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Douleurs Evaluation - Diagnostic - Traitement
ISSN (print)	1624-5687
Scope	Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Clinical Neurology