How to format your references using the Douleurs Evaluation - Diagnostic - Traitement citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Douleurs Evaluation - Diagnostic - Traitement. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

Bronner-Fraser M. Development. Making sense of the sensory lineage. Science 2004;303:966–8.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Fiete GA, de Lozanne A. Physics. Seeing quantum fractals. Science 2010;327:652–3.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

McCarter J, Boge G, Darlow G. Essays on science and society. Safeguarding the world’s natural treasures. Science 2001;294:2099–101.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Rempel AW, Waddington ED, Wettlaufer JS, Worster MG. Possible displacement of the climate signal in ancient ice by premelting and anomalous diffusion. Nature 2001;411:568–71.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Brauer RL. Safety and Health for Engineers. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2005.

An edited book

[1]

Chacón Rebollo T. Mathematical and Numerical Foundations of Turbulence Models and Applications. New York, NY: Springer; 2014.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Calgaro CO, Tanabe EH, Bertuol DA, Silvas FPC, Espinosa DCR, Tenório JAS. Leaching Processes. In: Veit HM, Moura Bernardes A, editors. Electronic Waste: Recycling Techniques, Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2015, p. 39–59.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Douleurs Evaluation - Diagnostic - Traitement.

Blog post

[1]

Luntz S. Antidepressant Trial Failed To Mention Numerous Suicide Attempts. IFLScience 2015. https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/study-antidepressant-safety-didnt-report-suicide-attempts/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. Critical Infrastructure: Challenges Remain in Protecting Key Sectors. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2007.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Yang Y. Statistical Analysis of cDNA Microarrays: A Systematic Approach to Identify MTF-1 Mediated Gene Expression Profile in Response to Cadmium. Doctoral dissertation. University of Cincinnati, 2003.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

Williams J. August Wilson Has a Biographer. New York Times 2017:C3.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Douleurs Evaluation - Diagnostic - Traitement
ISSN (print)	1624-5687
Scope	Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Clinical Neurology