How to format your references using the Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

PaperpileThe citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNoteFind the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and othersThe style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeXBibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author
1.
Lundstrom, C.C.: Rapid diffusive infiltration of sodium into partially molten peridotite. Nature. 403, 527–530 (2000)
A journal article with 2 authors
1.
Sheppard, S.S., Trujillo, C.A.: Detection of a trailing (L5) Neptune Trojan. Science. 329, 1304 (2010)
A journal article with 3 authors
1.
Zhou, T., Wang, T., Garcia, J.G.N.: Expression of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase-influenced genes predicts recurrence-free survival in lung and breast cancers. Sci. Rep. 4, 6107 (2014)
A journal article with 4 or more authors
1.
Lim, Y.-W., Steinhoff, M., Girosi, F., Holtzman, D., Campbell, H., Boer, R., Black, R., Mulholland, K.: Reducing the global burden of acute lower respiratory infections in children: the contribution of new diagnostics. Nature. 444 Suppl 1, 9–18 (2006)

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book
1.
Fayngold, M.: Special Relativity and Motions Faster than Light. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, FRG (2005)
An edited book
1.
Kärkkäinen, J., Stoye, J. eds: Combinatorial Pattern Matching: 23rd Annual Symposium, CPM 2012, Helsinki, Finland, July 3-5, 2012. Proceedings. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2012)
A chapter in an edited book
1.
Smith, C.A.B.: Did Erdős Save Western Civilization? In: Graham, R.L., Nešetřil, J., and Butler, S. (eds.) The Mathematics of Paul Erdős I. pp. 81–92. Springer, New York, NY (2013)

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems.

Blog post
1.
Luntz, S.: Cesarean Delivery May Cause Epigenetic Changes In Babies DNA, https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/cesarean-delivery-may-cause-epigenetic-changes-babies-dna/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report
1.
Government Accountability Office: Space Operations: NASA Is Not Properly Safeguarding Valuable Data From Past Missions. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC (1990)

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation
1.
Wager, L.: Racial differences in the relationship between child externalizing and corporal punishment: The role of other discipline strategies, (2009)

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article
1.
Brantley, B.: An Everyman in Crisis, (2017)

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal titleDifferential Equations and Dynamical Systems
AbbreviationDiffer. Equ. Dyn. Syst.
ISSN (print)0971-3514
ISSN (online)0974-6870
ScopeAnalysis
Applied Mathematics

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