How to format your references using the Design Automation for Embedded Systems citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Design Automation for Embedded Systems. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Neutze R (2015) STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY. Snapshots of a protein quake. Science 350:381

A journal article with 2 authors

Lavier LL, Manatschal G (2006) A mechanism to thin the continental lithosphere at magma-poor margins. Nature 440:324–328

A journal article with 3 authors

Rignot E, Mouginot J, Scheuchl B (2011) Ice flow of the Antarctic ice sheet. Science 333:1427–1430

A journal article with 5 or more authors

Zhu Y, Hu X, Yang H, Gong Q (2014) On-chip plasmon-induced transparency based on plasmonic coupled nanocavities. Sci Rep 4:3752

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Maudlin T (2011) Quantum Non-Locality and Relativity. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK

An edited book

Wheeler DL, Yarden Y (2015) Receptor Tyrosine Kinases: Structure, Functions and Role in Human Disease. Springer, New York, NY

A chapter in an edited book

Hu Z, Niemeijer M, Abràmoff MD, et al (2010) Automated Segmentation of 3-D Spectral OCT Retinal Blood Vessels by Neural Canal Opening False Positive Suppression. In: Jiang T, Navab N, Pluim JPW, Viergever MA (eds) Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2010: 13th International Conference, Beijing, China, September 20-24, 2010, Proceedings, Part III. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 33–40

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Design Automation for Embedded Systems.

Blog post

Andrew D (2016) New Finding Offers Breakthrough In Beating African Sleeping Sickness. In: IFLScience. https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/new-finding-offers-breakthrough-in-beating-african-sleeping-sickness/. Accessed 30 Oct 2018

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office (2005) Business Modernization: Some Progress Made toward Implementing GAO Recommendations Related to NASA’s Integrated Financial Management Program. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Murray RW (2010) The Florida Migrant Education Program: An analysis of programmatic and expenditure practices. Doctoral dissertation, Florida Atlantic University

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Davey M (2017) Drop in Violence Gives a City Hope. New York Times A1

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Design Automation for Embedded Systems
Abbreviation	Des. Autom. Embed. Syst.
ISSN (print)	0929-5585
ISSN (online)	1572-8080
Scope	Hardware and Architecture Software

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