How to format your references using the Decision Sciences citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Decision Sciences. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Zelkowitz, R. (2008). 2008 Visualization Challenge winners. Science (New York, N.Y.), 321(5897), 1768.

A journal article with 2 authors

Sholl, D. S., & Johnson, J. K. (2006). Materials science. Making high-flux membranes with carbon nanotubes. Science (New York, N.Y.), 312(5776), 1003–1004.

A journal article with 3 authors

Gaydos, L. J., Wang, W., & Strome, S. (2014). Gene repression. H3K27me and PRC2 transmit a memory of repression across generations and during development. Science (New York, N.Y.), 345(6203), 1515–1518.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Ma, C., Liu, M., Chen, C., Lin, Y., Li, Y., Horwitz, J. S., Jiang, J., Meletis, E. I., & Zhang, Q. (2013). The origin of local strain in highly epitaxial oxide thin films. Scientific reports, 3, 3092.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Vitale, J. (2007). The Seven Lost Secrets of Success. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

An edited book

Carrier, M., & Nordmann, A. (Eds.). (2011). Science in the Context of Application (Vol. 274). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.

A chapter in an edited book

Teglio, A., Raberto, M., & Cincotti, S. (2011). Do Capital Requirements Affect Long-Run Output Trends? In S. Osinga, G. J. Hofstede, & T. Verwaart (Eds.), Emergent Results of Artificial Economics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 41–52.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Decision Sciences.

Blog post

Hale, T. (2017). Ex-NASA Engineer Joins Uber To Develop Flying Car,. IFLScience accessed October 30, 2018, available at https://www.iflscience.com/technology/exnasa-engineer-joins-uber-to-develop-flying-car/.

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office. (2001). Human Capital: Attracting and Retaining a High-Quality Information Technology Workforce. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Sprague, T. (2012). Cultural perspectives among children of Guatemalan Maya immigrants in Lake Worth, Florida. Doctoral dissertation, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

Hodara, S. (2014). Taking in the History of a City Shaped by the Sea. New York Times. August 17, CT10.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by name and year in parentheses:

This sentence cites one reference (Zelkowitz, 2008).
This sentence cites two references (Sholl & Johnson, 2006; Zelkowitz, 2008).

Here are examples of in-text citations with multiple authors:

Two authors: (Sholl & Johnson, 2006)
Three authors: (Gaydos, Wang, & Strome, 2014)
Four or more authors: (Ma, Liu, Chen, Lin, Li, Horwitz, Jiang, Meletis, & Zhang, 2013)

About the journal

Full journal title	Decision Sciences
ISSN (print)	0011-7315
ISSN (online)	1540-5915
Scope	General Business, Management and Accounting Management of Technology and Innovation Strategy and Management Information Systems and Management