How to format your references using the Cryogenics citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Cryogenics. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

List JA. Economics. Homo experimentalis Evolves. Science 2008;321:207–8.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

Soldner F, Jaenisch R. Medicine. iPSC disease modeling. Science 2012;338:1155–6.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

Rabitz HA, Hsieh MM, Rosenthal CM. Quantum optimally controlled transition landscapes. Science 2004;303:1998–2001.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

[1]

Gilbert B, Huang F, Zhang H, Waychunas GA, Banfield JF. Nanoparticles: strained and stiff. Science 2004;305:651–4.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

Bagrintseva KI. Carbonate Reservoir Rocks. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2015.

An edited book

[1]

Ebert C. Software Measurement: Establish — Extract — Evaluate — Execute. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2007.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

Baer PC, Luttmann W. Adipose-derived Stromal/Stem Cells and Their Differentiation Potential into the Endothelial Lineage. In: Hescheler J, Hofer E, editors. Adult and Pluripotent Stem Cells: Potential for Regenerative Medicine of the Cardiovascular System, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 2014, p. 53–70.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Cryogenics.

Blog post

[1]

Fang J. Why European Fruit Flies Hold Their Liquor Better Than Tropical Ones. IFLScience 2014. https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/why-european-fruit-flies-hold-their-liquor-better-tropical-ones/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office. Information Technology: Architecture Needed to Guide NASA’s Financial Management Modernization. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2003.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

Tripamer AJ. Teacher Perceptions of Teacher Evaluations in the Fort Zumwalt School District. Doctoral dissertation. Southern Illinois University, 2013.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

MacFARQUHAR N. No Dancer Escapes His Gaze. New York Times 2017:C1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Cryogenics
Abbreviation	Cryogenics (Guildf.)
ISSN (print)	0011-2275
Scope	General Materials Science General Physics and Astronomy