How to format your references using the Conflict and Health citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Conflict and Health. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Niedenthal PM. Embodying emotion. Science. 2007;316:1002–5.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Moore MJ, Early GA. Cumulative sperm whale bone damage and the bends. Science. 2004;306:2215.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Ziegler AD, Fox JM, Xu J. Agriculture. The rubber juggernaut. Science. 2009;324:1024–5.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Souza DCS, Pralong V, Jacobson AJ, Nazar LF. A reversible solid-state crystalline transformation in a metal phosphide induced by redox chemistry. Science. 2002;296:2012–5.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Chan NH, Wong HY. Simulation Techniques in Financial Risk Management. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2006.

An edited book

1. Devonshire-Ellis C, Scott A, Woollard S, editors. Setting Up Joint Ventures in China. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2011.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Antoniou G, Harmelen F van. Web Ontology Language: OWL. In: Staab S, Studer R, editors. Handbook on Ontologies. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2009. p. 91–110.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Conflict and Health.

Blog post

1. Andrew E. Newly Discovered Octopus Is So Darn Cute It Could Be Officially Named “Adorable” [Internet]. IFLScience. IFLScience; 2015 [cited 2018 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/cute-octopus-could-be-officially-named-adorable0/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. Evaluating the Acquisition and Operation of Information Systems. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1986 Jul. Report No.: 130485.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Tegtmeier T. Science-related attitudes of urban middle school students [Doctoral dissertation]. [Long Beach, CA]: California State University, Long Beach; 2009.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Hollander S. Unspectacular, but Advancing. New York Times. 2000 Sep 5;D4.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Conflict and Health
Abbreviation	Confl. Health
ISSN (online)	1752-1505
Scope	Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Health(social science)