How to format your references using the Computing and Visualization in Science citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Computing and Visualization in Science. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

Blatt, R.: Push-button entanglement. Nature. 404, 231–232 (2000)

A journal article with 2 authors

Rakoff-Nahoum, S., Medzhitov, R.: Regulation of spontaneous intestinal tumorigenesis through the adaptor protein MyD88. Science. 317, 124–127 (2007)

A journal article with 3 authors

Dong, J., Yang, G., McHaourab, H.S.: Structural basis of energy transduction in the transport cycle of MsbA. Science. 308, 1023–1028 (2005)

A journal article with 4 or more authors

Chen, P., Tao, L., Wang, T., Zhang, J., He, A., Lam, K.-H., Liu, Z., He, X., Perry, K., Dong, M., Jin, R.: Structural basis for recognition of frizzled proteins by Clostridium difficile toxin B. Science. 360, 664–669 (2018)

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

Manuele, F.A.: On the Practice of Safety. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ (2005)

An edited book

Pihlström, S.: Kantian Antitheodicy: Philosophical and Literary Varieties. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2016)

A chapter in an edited book

Olivas, F., Valdez, F., Castillo, O.: A Comparative Study of Membership Functions for an Interval Type-2 Fuzzy System used to Dynamic Parameter Adaptation in Particle Swarm Optimization. In: Castillo, O., Melin, P., Pedrycz, W., and Kacprzyk, J. (eds.) Recent Advances on Hybrid Approaches for Designing Intelligent Systems. pp. 67–78. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2014)

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Computing and Visualization in Science.

Blog post

Luntz, S.: Why Is The Sun’s Atmosphere So Much Hotter Than Its Surface?

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

Government Accountability Office: Discontinuance of Social Security Student Benefits. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC (1982)

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

Serrano, M.: Bilingual Sentiment Analysis of Spanglish Tweets, (2017)

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

KELLY STEWART; Kelly Stewart is a primatologist at Cambridge University. She has studied the behavior, ecology, Conservation of Mountain: CHRONICLES OF THE PUMPHOUSE GANG, (1988)

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1, 2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Computing and Visualization in Science
Abbreviation	Comput. Vis. Sci.
ISSN (print)	1432-9360
ISSN (online)	1433-0369
Scope	Computational Theory and Mathematics Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Software General Engineering Modelling and Simulation Theoretical Computer Science