How to format your references using the Clinical Immunology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Clinical Immunology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

G.J. Nossal, A purgative mastery, Nature 412 (2001) 685–686.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

C.G. Van de Walle, J. Neugebauer, Universal alignment of hydrogen levels in semiconductors, insulators and solutions, Nature 423 (2003) 626–628.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

X. Dong, Y. Wang, Y. Xia, Re-building Daniell cell with a Li-ion exchange film, Sci. Rep. 4 (2014) 6916.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

T. Xiao, J. Takagi, B.S. Coller, J.-H. Wang, T.A. Springer, Structural basis for allostery in integrins and binding to fibrinogen-mimetic therapeutics, Nature 432 (2004) 59–67.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

D. Wilson, Visual Guide to Financial Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2012.

An edited book

[1]

T.L. Griebling, ed., Geriatric Urology, Springer, New York, NY, 2014.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

C. Lair, Morphismes et Structures Algebriques, in: P. Salmon (Ed.), Categories and Commutative Algebra, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2011: pp. 73–90.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Clinical Immunology.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, 4-Year-Old Australian Boy Receives World’s First Artificial Pancreas, IFLScience (2015). https://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/4-year-old-australian-boy-receives-world-s-first-artificial-pancreas/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Medicaid Section 1115 Waivers: Flexible Approach to Approving Demonstrations Could Increase Federal Costs, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1995.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

K. Visweswaran, Face Recognition Technique for Blurred/Unclear Images, Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, 2017.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

R. Rojas, Husband Charged With Murder in Wife’s ’09 Death on Upper West Side, New York Times (2015) A24.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Clinical Immunology
Abbreviation	Clin. Immunol.
ISSN (print)	1521-6616
Scope	Immunology Immunology and Allergy