How to format your references using the Ceramics International citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Ceramics International. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

S. Buckingham, Finding your way, Nature. 425 (2003) 209.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

S.D. Fried, S.G. Boxer, BIOPHYSICS. Response to Comments on “Extreme electric fields power catalysis in the active site of ketosteroid isomerase,” Science. 349 (2015) 936.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

A. Antonioni, A. Sanchez, M. Tomassini, Global information and mobility support coordination among humans, Sci. Rep. 4 (2014) 6458.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

T. Yokoya, T. Nakamura, T. Matsushita, T. Muro, Y. Takano, M. Nagao, T. Takenouchi, H. Kawarada, T. Oguchi, Origin of the metallic properties of heavily boron-doped superconducting diamond, Nature. 438 (2005) 647–650.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

J. Gao, Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors for Circuit Design, John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd, Singapore, 2015.

An edited book

[1]

L.M. English, Learning with Adults: A Critical Pedagogical Introduction, SensePublishers, Rotterdam, 2012.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

D. Gusak, A. Kukush, A. Kulik, Y. Mishura, A. Pilipenko, Continuity. Differentiability. Integrability, in: A. Kukush, A. Kulik, Y. Mishura, A. Pilipenko (Eds.), Theory of Stochastic Processes: With Applications to Financial Mathematics and Risk Theory, Springer, New York, NY, 2010: pp. 33–42.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Ceramics International.

Blog post

[1]

E. Andrew, Thanks To The Magnus Effect, This Basketball Does Something Pretty Weird When Dropped, IFLScience. (2015). https://www.iflscience.com/physics/spinning-basketball-drops-and-swerves-away-due-magnus-effect/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Applications Technology Satellite F and G Project, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1973.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

T.N. Huynh, The healthy eating, aging and living program for older adults at union station homeless services: A grant proposal, Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Long Beach, 2015.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

J. Markoff, As Artificial Intelligence Evolves, So Does Its Criminal Potential, New York Times. (2016) B3.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Ceramics International
Abbreviation	Ceram. Int.
ISSN (print)	0272-8842
Scope	Process Chemistry and Technology Ceramics and Composites Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials Materials Chemistry Surfaces, Coatings and Films