How to format your references using the Cellular Oncology citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Cellular Oncology. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Download the output style file
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. N. Mackman, Nature 451, 914 (2008).

A journal article with 2 authors

1. T. Straub and P. B. Becker, Science 340, 273 (2013).

A journal article with 3 authors

1. N. Singhal, M. Kumar, and J. S. Virdi, Sci. Rep. 4, 5270 (2014).

A journal article with 4 or more authors

1. P. H. G. M. Dirks, J. M. Kibii, B. F. Kuhn, C. Steininger, S. E. Churchill, J. D. Kramers, R. Pickering, D. L. Farber, A.-S. Mériaux, A. I. R. Herries, G. C. P. King, and L. R. Berger, Science 328, 205 (2010).

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. S. Wexler, J. Shaffer, and A. Cotgreave, The Big Book of Dashboards (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2017).

An edited book

1. C. Kop, G. Fliedl, H. C. Mayr, and E. Métais, editors , Natural Language Processing and Information Systems: 11th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems, NLDB 2006, Klagenfurt, Austria, May 31 - June 2, 2006. Proceedings (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2006).

A chapter in an edited book

1. D. B. McMillan, in Fish Histology: Female Reproductive Systems, edited by D. B. McMillan (Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2007), pp. 285–333.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Cellular Oncology.

Blog post

1. J. Davis, IFLScience (2015).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office, Hazardous Weather Detection and Dissemination Systems (U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1987).

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. M. I. Kehoe, Tobacco Control: A Qualitative Assessment of the Perceptions and Practices of Nurse Practitioners, Doctoral dissertation, University of Phoenix, 2008.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. J. Kanter, New York Times B4 (2017).

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Cellular Oncology
Abbreviation	Cell. Oncol.
ISSN (print)	2211-3428
ISSN (online)	2211-3436
Scope	Cancer Research Molecular Medicine General Medicine Oncology