How to format your references using the Cardiology and Therapy citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Cardiology and Therapy. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most references management programs.
BibTeX	BibTeX syles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

1. Szoka F. Molecular biology. The art of assembly. Science. 2008;319:578–9.

A journal article with 2 authors

1. Cheng C, Hartwig JF. Rhodium-catalyzed intermolecular C-H silylation of arenes with high steric regiocontrol. Science. 2014;343:853–7.

A journal article with 3 authors

1. Kaczmarczyk A, Vorholt JA, Francez-Charlot A. Synthetic vanillate-regulated promoter for graded gene expression in Sphingomonas. Sci Rep. 2014;4:6453.

A journal article with 7 or more authors

1. Sondermann P, Huber R, Oosthuizen V, Jacob U. The 3.2-A crystal structure of the human IgG1 Fc fragment-Fc gammaRIII complex. Nature. 2000;406:267–73.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

1. Thiessen H. Measuring the Real World. West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,; 1996.

An edited book

1. Simmons KM. Deadly Season: Analyzing the 2011 Tornado Outbreaks. Sutter D, editor. Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society; 2012.

A chapter in an edited book

1. Cepoi L, Donţu N, Şalaru V, Şalaru V. Removal of Organic Pollutants from Wastewater by Cyanobacteria. In: Zinicovscaia I, Cepoi L, editors. Cyanobacteria for Bioremediation of Wastewaters. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2016. p. 27–43.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Cardiology and Therapy.

Blog post

1. Hamilton K. By Jupiter, What We Know Of The Gas Giant So Far [Internet]. IFLScience. IFLScience; 2016 [cited 2018 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.iflscience.com/space/by-jupiter-what-we-know-of-the-gas-giant-so-far/

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

1. Government Accountability Office. Resources, Community, and Economic Development Information Systems Issue Area: Active Assignments. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1996 Sep. Report No.: AA-96-30(4).

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

1. Hoang V. Software maintenance: A program slicer using cross referencer [Doctoral dissertation]. [Long Beach, CA]: California State University, Long Beach; 2009.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

1. Nagourney A, Berger J. Horror at Desert Ritual as Racer Flips Into Crowd. New York Times. 2010 Aug 16;A1.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Cardiology and Therapy
Abbreviation	Cardiol. Ther.
ISSN (print)	2193-8261
ISSN (online)	2193-6544
Scope	Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine