How to format your references using the Carbon Resources Conversion citation style

This is a short guide how to format citations and the bibliography in a manuscript for Carbon Resources Conversion. For a complete guide how to prepare your manuscript refer to the journal's instructions to authors.

Using reference management software

Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:

Paperpile	The citation style is built in and you can choose it in Settings > Citation Style or Paperpile > Citation Style in Google Docs.
EndNote	Find the style here: output styles overview
Mendeley, Zotero, Papers, and others	The style is either built in or you can download a CSL file that is supported by most reference managers.
BibTeX	BibTeX styles are usually part of a LaTeX template. Check the instructions to authors if the publisher offers a LaTeX template for this journal.

Journal articles

Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.

Not all journals organize their published articles in volumes and issues, so these fields are optional. Some electronic journals do not provide a page range, but instead list an article identifier. In a case like this it's safe to use the article identifier instead of the page range.

A journal article with 1 author

[1]

E. Beutler, Cell biology. “Pumping” iron: the proteins, Science 306 (2004) 2051–2053.

A journal article with 2 authors

[1]

M.J. Benton, F.J. Ayala, Dating the tree of life, Science 300 (2003) 1698–1700.

A journal article with 3 authors

[1]

D. Wang, C. Song, A.-L. Barabási, Quantifying long-term scientific impact, Science 342 (2013) 127–132.

A journal article with 4 or more authors

[1]

L. Thomas, M. Hayashi, X. Jiang, R. Moriya, C. Rettner, S. Parkin, Resonant amplification of magnetic domain-wall motion by a train of current pulses, Science 315 (2007) 1553–1556.

Books and book chapters

Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.

An authored book

[1]

J. Kent, ADA in Details, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2017.

An edited book

[1]

M. Anpo, P.V. Kamat, eds., Environmentally Benign Photocatalysts: Applications of Titanium Oxide-based Materials, 1st ed., Springer, New York, NY, 2010.

A chapter in an edited book

[1]

J.E. Hafner, Hermann Grassmann’s theory of religion and faith, in: H.-J. Petsche, A.C. Lewis, J. Liesen, S. Russ (Eds.), From Past to Future: Graßmann’s Work in Context: Graßmann Bicentennial Conference, September 2009, Springer, Basel, 2011: pp. 37–47.

Web sites

Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Carbon Resources Conversion.

Blog post

[1]

R. Andrews, No, Cat Poop Parasites Don’t Give You Mental Illnesses, IFLScience (2017). https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/no-cat-poop-parasites-mental-illnesses/ (accessed October 30, 2018).

Reports

This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S. Food and Drug Administration" or "National Cancer Institute".

Government report

[1]

Government Accountability Office, Motor Carrier Safety: More Assessment and Transparency Could Enhance Benefits of New Oversight Program, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 2011.

Theses and dissertations

Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.

Doctoral dissertation

[1]

S. Shakya, Characterization of Interaction of Calmodulin and its Chimeras with Orai1, Doctoral dissertation, Southern Illinois University, 2013.

News paper articles

Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.

New York Times article

[1]

R. Lyman, In Siege on Democracy, Polish Leaders Now Target Judicial System, New York Times (2017) A10.

In-text citations

References should be cited in the text by sequential numbers in square brackets:

This sentence cites one reference [1].
This sentence cites two references [1,2].
This sentence cites four references [1–4].

About the journal

Full journal title	Carbon Resources Conversion
ISSN (print)	2588-9133
Scope